Historical Events tagged with "africa"
Turns out history loves a label—battles, breakthroughs, and the occasional disaster, all neatly tagged for your browsing pleasure. Because sometimes you just need every weird invention in one place.
The Quick Clash of Anglo-Zanzibar War
The Anglo-Zanzibar War, lasting only 38 minutes, took place between the British Empire and the Sultanate of Zanzibar. This brief conflict was triggered by the death of Sultan Hamad bin Thuwaini and the subsequent appointment of Sultan Khalid bin Barghash without British approval. The British favored a successor who would align with their interests. On the morning of the conflict, British naval forces bombarded the Sultan's palace, leading to rapid destruction and the swift surrender of the Sultan's forces. The war concluded with a decisive victory for the British, marking a significant moment in the colonial history of East Africa.
Continue ReadingEthiopian Victory at the Battle of Adwa
The Battle of Adwa was a pivotal conflict where the Ethiopian forces, led by Emperor Menelik II, engaged the Italian army on mountainous terrain. Overcoming significant odds, the Ethiopian troops routed the better-equipped Italians, showcasing their resilience and tactical prowess. This decisive victory not only ensured Ethiopian sovereignty but also significantly boosted African morale against colonial powers, particularly in the context of the First Italo-Ethiopian War. The battle marked a turning point in the war and reiterated Ethiopia's independence.
Continue ReadingAmbush of British South Africa Company Patrol
A patrol of 34 soldiers from the British South Africa Company was ambushed and annihilated by more than 3,000 Matabele warriors along the Shangani River in Matabeleland. The attack highlighted the fierce resistance of the Matabele against colonial encroachment and underscored the volatility of relations between indigenous peoples and colonial forces during this period.
Continue ReadingFoundation of Salisbury in Rhodesia
Salisbury, now known as Harare, was founded by the British South Africa Company as a result of the colonization efforts in Southern Africa. The settlement was established as a base for administration and commerce, serving as the capital for the newly formed colony of Southern Rhodesia. The site was chosen for its strategic advantages, including access to trade routes and fertile land. This founded town would grow to become an important economic center and political hub in the region.
Continue ReadingItalian Government Establishes Eritrea as Colony
In 1890, the Italian government officially declared Eritrea a colony. This decision marked a significant expansion of Italian colonial ambitions in Africa, following their earlier acquisition of Red Sea ports. Eritrea was chosen for its strategic location and potential for trade, which Italy aimed to exploit for economic gains. The consolidation into a colony followed earlier military campaigns and negotiations with local leaders, setting the stage for colonial administration.
Continue ReadingFounding of Bangui by Dolisie and Uzac
Bangui was founded by Albert Dolisie and Alfred Uzac in the upper reaches of the French Congo. The establishment was part of France's broader colonial ambitions in Central Africa, aimed at expanding its territories and influence. This founding was significant as it marked the beginning of what would become the capital of the Central African Republic. The location was strategically chosen for its access to the Ubangi River, facilitating trade and transportation.
Continue ReadingMenelik II Signs Treaty of Wuchale with Italy
Menelik II, the Emperor of Ethiopia, signed the Treaty of Wuchale with Italy, which established Italian control over Eritrea and formally recognized Italy's colonial ambitions in the Horn of Africa. The agreement aimed to solidify diplomatic relations while allowing Italy to expand its influence in the region, greatly impacting Ethiopian sovereignty and the balance of power.
Continue ReadingCongo Free State Established by Leopold II
King Leopold II of Belgium declared the Congo Free State, effectively making it a personal possession rather than a colonial territory of Belgium. This announcement at the Berlin Conference integrated his interests in the Congo River basin into a recognized international state. The area was targeted for its vast resources, including rubber and ivory, which created significant economic ambitions but led to the exploitation of the local populations.
Continue ReadingBechuanaland Protectorate Established by UK
The United Kingdom formally established the Bechuanaland Protectorate in southern Africa, recognizing its control over the region to manage local conflicts and prevent Boer expansion. This move was motivated by the desire to maintain British influence in the region amid growing regional tensions. The protectorate served to safeguard British interests in southern Africa.
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