Historical Events tagged with "execution"

Turns out history loves a label—battles, breakthroughs, and the occasional disaster, all neatly tagged for your browsing pleasure. Because sometimes you just need every weird invention in one place.

Military & Warfare

Execution of Nurse Edith Cavell by Germans

October 12th, 1915 109 years ago

Edith Cavell, a British nurse, was executed by a German firing squad for assisting Allied soldiers in escaping occupied Belgium. Despite her humanitarian efforts to save lives, her actions were deemed a betrayal by the occupying forces. Her execution drew international outrage, highlighting the brutalities of war and the risks faced by those aiding the wounded. Cavell became a symbol of bravery and sacrifice in the face of oppression, embodying the moral conflicts of wartime actions and allegiances.

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Crime & Law

Execution of Henry Pedris in Ceylon

July 7th, 1915 109 years ago

Henry Pedris, a Colombo Town Guard officer, was executed after being accused of inciting violence against Muslims during a period of communal unrest in British Ceylon. The tensions in the region had escalated due to the political climate and World War I impacting local sentiments. The military government saw Pedris as a threat to peace and ordered his execution, marking a significant point in Ceylon's colonial history.

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Military & Warfare

First British Soldier Executed for Desertion

September 8th, 1914 110 years ago

Private Thomas Highgate was executed for desertion in France. He became the first British soldier to face this punishment during World War I. His execution occurred amidst the war's early chaotic months when tensions were high and discipline was severely enforced. The case drew attention as it exemplified the strict military laws governing soldiers during this tumultuous period.

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Crime & Law

Ned Kelly is hanged at Melbourne Gaol

November 11th, 1880 144 years ago

Ned Kelly, an infamous Australian bushranger, was hanged at the Melbourne Gaol after being convicted of murder and robbery. His execution followed a series of infamous criminal exploits where he and his gang fought against colonial authorities. Kelly was captured in 1880 after a violent confrontation at Glenrowan, leading to his trial and ultimate sentence. The hanging was met with considerable public attention and debate.

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Politics & Government

Execution of Maximilian I of Mexico

June 19th, 1867 157 years ago

Maximilian I, the Emperor of the Second Mexican Empire, was executed by a firing squad in Querétaro, Mexico. He had been captured by republican forces after a lengthy conflict known as the Reform War. Following his arrest, Maximilian faced a military trial, which concluded with the decision for his execution. Despite offers for exile, he chose to face the consequences of his rule, ultimately resulting in his death on this day.

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Crime & Law

Execution of Major Henry Wirz for War Crimes

November 10th, 1865 159 years ago

Major Henry Wirz, the superintendent of the notorious Andersonville prison camp, was hanged for war crimes. The prison became infamous for its horrendous conditions, resulting in a high death toll among Union prisoners. Wirz's trial highlighted the harsh realities of captivity during the American Civil War. He was one of only three soldiers executed for such crimes, making his execution a significant moment in the war's legacy.

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Crime & Law

Last Executions for Sodomy in England

November 27th, 1835 189 years ago

James Pratt and John Smith were hanged in London, marking the end of capital punishment for sodomy in England. Their trial received significant attention, as it involved accusations centered on their consensual homosexual relationship. The legality of sodomy led to heated debates surrounding morality and justice, culminating in the couple's tragic fate. The case highlighted societal attitudes towards homosexuality and the legal framework that governed personal relationships at the time.

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Social Movements & Civil Rights

Danmark Vesey and Slaves Executed in South Carolina

July 2nd, 1822 202 years ago

Thirty-five enslaved individuals, including Denmark Vesey, were hanged in South Carolina after being accused of planning a rebellion. The plot aimed to revolt against the oppressive system of slavery in the region, which fueled widespread fear among slave owners. The event highlighted the tensions surrounding slavery and the organized resistance within the enslaved community.

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Politics & Government

Execution of Father Miguel Hidalgo y Costilla

July 30th, 1811 213 years ago

Father Miguel Hidalgo y Costilla, a prominent figure in the early stages of the Mexican War of Independence, was executed by royalist forces in Chihuahua City. He was captured after a series of battles against Spanish authorities, which he led in an effort to free Mexico from colonial rule. Hidalgo’s leadership had galvanized many to support the insurgency, but his capture marked a significant turning point in the conflict. His execution was witnessed by many, becoming a rallying point for those seeking independence.

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