Historical Events tagged with "india"

Turns out history loves a label—battles, breakthroughs, and the occasional disaster, all neatly tagged for your browsing pleasure. Because sometimes you just need every weird invention in one place.

Politics & Government

Indira Gandhi's Declaration of Emergency

June 25th, 1975 49 years ago

Indira Gandhi declared a state of internal emergency in India, suspending constitutional rights and imposing restrictions on the press. This came in the context of extensive political unrest, economic challenges, and increasing criticism towards her government. The announcement led to widespread arrests of political opponents and a clampdown on civil liberties. The decision was defended on grounds of national security, but it set off significant debate about democracy and authoritarianism in India.

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Politics & Government

Indira Gandhi's Election Ruling Controversy

June 12th, 1975 49 years ago

Judge Jagmohanlal Sinha ruled that Prime Minister Indira Gandhi had employed corrupt practices during her electoral campaign, leading to a court decision that banned her from holding public office. Despite the ruling, Mrs. Gandhi firmly stated her refusal to resign, indicating a significant clash between judicial authority and political power.

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Space Exploration

Launch of India's First Satellite Aryabhata

April 19th, 1975 49 years ago

Aryabhata, India's first satellite, was launched into orbit from Kapustin Yar, Russia. The satellite was named after the ancient Indian mathematician and astronomer Aryabhata. Its primary purpose was to conduct scientific experiments and contribute to India's growing space program. The launch was a significant milestone for India, showcasing its technological advancement and ambition in space exploration.

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Politics & Government

Bomb Blast at Samastipur Railway Opening

January 2nd, 1975 50 years ago

A bomb blast occurred at the inauguration of a new railway line at Samastipur, Bihar, fatally injuring Lalit Narayan Mishra, the Minister of Railways. The blast, which took place during a public gathering celebrating the new railway project, raised significant concerns about security and political stability. Mishra, influential in the development of Indian railways, was present to inaugurate the line when the explosion happened. The incident led to investigations and discussions regarding safety protocols for political events.

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Military & Warfare

India's First Nuclear Test 'Smiling Buddha'

May 18th, 1974 50 years ago

Under Project Smiling Buddha, India detonated its first nuclear weapon at the Pokhran Test Range in Rajasthan. This successful explosion marked India as the sixth nation globally to conduct a nuclear test, elevating its status in international power dynamics. The project was initiated due to growing regional security concerns and the influence of the Cold War. The test was part of a broader objective to ensure national security and scientific advancement in the nuclear domain.

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Politics & Government

Mysore Renamed Karnataka for Inclusivity

November 1st, 1973 51 years ago

The Indian state of Mysore was officially renamed Karnataka to more inclusively represent all the regions within the Karnataka state. This change reflected the cultural and linguistic diversity of the area, as 'Karnataka' resonates with the Kannada-speaking population. The renaming aimed to foster a sense of unity and identity among the various groups within the state, highlighting its rich heritage and traditions.

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Accidents & Tragedies

Indian Airlines Flight 440 Crash in Delhi

May 31st, 1973 51 years ago

Indian Airlines Flight 440, a scheduled domestic flight, crashed near Palam Airport in Delhi while on approach. The aircraft, a Hawker Siddeley HS 748, was attempting to land when it struck a ridge and subsequently broke apart. The accident resulted in the loss of 48 lives, including crew and passengers. The flight was en route from Calicut to Delhi and faced challenges due to adverse weather conditions. Investigations into the crash revealed mechanical failures and poor visibility, prompting changes in safety regulations for Indian aviation.

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Natural Disasters

Launch of Project Tiger in India

April 1st, 1973 51 years ago

Project Tiger was initiated to protect tigers in India, starting in Jim Corbett National Park. The government aimed to address declining tiger populations and their habitats due to poaching and deforestation. The initiative marked an important step toward wildlife conservation in the country.

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Transportation & Infrastructure

Flight 472 Mislanded at Juhu Aerodrome

September 24th, 1972 52 years ago

Japan Airlines Flight 472, operating a scheduled flight from Tokyo to Bombay, India, landed unexpectedly at Juhu Aerodrome instead of the intended Santacruz Airport. The Boeing 727-200 aircraft, with 18 passengers and crew on board, arrived without incident at 2:30 PM local time. The mislanding occurred due to a combination of poor visibility and miscommunication between the pilots and air traffic control, creating a rare situation where a commercial flight diverted to a smaller airport.

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