Historical Events tagged with "medieval"

Turns out history loves a label—battles, breakthroughs, and the occasional disaster, all neatly tagged for your browsing pleasure. Because sometimes you just need every weird invention in one place.

Politics & Government

Scottish Nobles Acknowledge Edward I's Authority

May 10th, 1291 733 years ago

Scottish nobles met and accepted the authority of Edward I of England regarding the selection of a new king. This significant acknowledgment came amid a power struggle in Scotland following the death of King Alexander III. The decision was aimed at maintaining order and stability during a period of uncertainty.

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Politics & Government

King Edward I Expels Jews from England

July 18th, 1290 734 years ago

King Edward I of England issued the Edict of Expulsion, which mandated the banishment of all Jews from England. Approximately 16,000 Jews, who had been living in England since the 11th century, were forced to leave. The expulsion was a culmination of rising anti-Semitic sentiment and financial pressures on the crown, as Jews were often scapegoated for economic difficulties. This marked the end of a significant Jewish community in England that had existed for centuries.

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Politics & Government

Assassination of King Ladislaus IV of Hungary

July 10th, 1290 734 years ago

King Ladislaus IV of Hungary was assassinated at the castle of Körösszeg, modern-day Cheresig in Romania. The circumstances surrounding his assassination involved a conspiracy among nobility, particularly those displeased with his rule. Ladislaus IV faced various challenges during his reign, including political intrigues, and ultimately became a target of assassination. This act marked a significant point in Hungarian history, demonstrating the tumultuous nature of the monarchy during this period.

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Military & Warfare

Battle of Worringen Concludes Limburg Succession War

June 5th, 1288 736 years ago

The Battle of Worringen marked a decisive clash in the War of the Limburg Succession, resulting in a significant victory for John I, Duke of Brabant. Taking place near Worringen in present-day Germany, the battle stemmed from territorial disputes over Limburg following the death of the last count. The victory not only solidified John I's power but also altered the balance of control in the region, impacting feudal allegiances.

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Politics & Government

Principality of Wales Incorporation into England

March 19th, 1284 741 years ago

The Statute of Rhuddlan formalized English control over Wales, establishing laws that integrated Welsh governance within the English legal framework. Initiated by King Edward I, the statute sought to consolidate his authority after the conquest of Wales. It mandated that Welsh laws and customs be aligned with those of England, effectively dissolving the legal identity of Wales. This legislative measure was pivotal in the history of Wales, marking a significant shift in the political landscape and governance of the region.

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Politics & Government

Sicilians Rise Against Angevin Rule

March 30th, 1282 742 years ago

Sicily experienced a significant rebellion against King Charles I of Anjou, triggered by local grievances and growing resentment against foreign rule. The uprising began in Palermo and spread across the island, marking a crucial moment in Sicilian history. The rebellion was ignited by an incident during a local Vespers service, when a soldier harassed a woman, leading to widespread riots and the abrupt killing of the soldier, acting as a catalyst for the rebellion. This resulted in the Sicilian populace uniting against Charles I's government, culminating in a series of violent uprisings against Angevin forces.

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Politics & Government

Pope Martin IV Excommunicates King Peter III

October 18th, 1281 743 years ago

Pope Martin IV excommunicated King Peter III of Aragon for his claim to the crown of Sicily. This sentence was initially pronounced in 1281 and renewed on multiple occasions. The Pope cited Peter's usurpation and disregard for papal authority as key reasons for the excommunication, which had significant ramifications for the political landscape of the region.

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Religion & Philosophy

Foundation of Nichiren Shōshū Buddhism

October 12th, 1279 745 years ago

In Japan, Nichiren Shōshū Buddhism was established by Nichiren Daishonin as a distinct sect. This development arose from the teachings of Nichiren, who emphasized the Sutra of the Lotus Flower as the central focus of practice. The newly founded sect aimed to propagate these teachings, which stressed devotion to the teachings of the Lotus Sutra and sought to offer both spiritual guidance and a path to enlightenment. The foundations of this branch significantly influenced Japanese Buddhism, cementing its paths toward dedicated practices.

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Military & Warfare

Victory of Ladislaus IV and Rudolf I against Ottokar II

August 26th, 1278 746 years ago

Ladislaus IV of Hungary and Rudolf I of Germany united their forces to confront Ottokar II of Bohemia at the Battle on the Marchfeld in Moravia. The battle marked a decisive victory for Ladislaus and Rudolf, diminishing Ottokar's power significantly. The conflict arose from disputes over territorial claims and dynastic rivalries within Central Europe, resulting in a strategic alliance between Hungary and Germany against Bohemia. The battle is notable for the significant military tactics employed, illustrating the shift in power dynamics in the region.

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