Historical Events tagged with "nationalism"

Turns out history loves a label—battles, breakthroughs, and the occasional disaster, all neatly tagged for your browsing pleasure. Because sometimes you just need every weird invention in one place.

Politics & Government

Ahmad Mahir Pasha Assassinated in Parliament

February 24th, 1945 80 years ago

Ahmad Mahir Pasha, the Premier of Egypt, was assassinated during a parliamentary session by a member of the Wafd Party. After reading a decree, he was shot, leading to his immediate death. The shooter was motivated by political discontent and opposition to Mahir's policies, particularly his relationship with Britain amid the larger context of World War II.

Continue Reading
Politics & Government

Iceland Becomes a Republic from Denmark

June 17th, 1944 80 years ago

Iceland officially declared its independence from Denmark, establishing itself as a republic. This declaration took place in Reykjavik, where a ceremonial event marked the transition from a monarchy under Danish rule to a sovereign republic. The move was largely influenced by the changing political climate in Europe during World War II, as well as a strong national movement advocating for full independence. The first president of Iceland, Sveinn Björnsson, was inaugurated on this significant day, further emphasizing Iceland's new status.

Continue Reading
Politics & Government

AVNOJ's Second Session in Jajce Concludes

November 29th, 1943 81 years ago

The second session of the Anti-Fascist Council for the National Liberation of Yugoslavia (AVNOJ) convened in Jajce, present-day Bosnia and Herzegovina, where delegates discussed key post-war policies and governance. The assembly laid down principles for a federative structure that would establish the foundations of post-war Yugoslavia. This gathering was pivotal as it sought to unify various ethnic groups under a single national framework while addressing the realities of a war-torn nation.

Continue Reading
Politics & Government

Lebanon Achieves Independence from French Rule

November 22nd, 1943 81 years ago

Lebanon officially gained independence from France after a period of mandate that began following World War I. The declaration of independence was initially announced in May of 1941 by the Free French government, but it took nearly two more years for full sovereignty to be recognized. The Lebanese people, who largely craved freedom from colonial control, celebrated this achievement in the capital, Beirut, marking a significant turn in their national identity and governance.

Continue Reading
Politics & Government

Formal Establishment of Free India Government

October 21st, 1943 81 years ago

The Provisional Government of Free India was established in Singapore by Azad Hind, symbolizing a significant political effort aimed at achieving Indian independence from British rule. Headed by Subhas Chandra Bose, the government sought to rally Indian expatriates and soldiers in Southeast Asia, promoting the idea of freedom from colonial domination. The event was marked by a declaration of sovereignty and an emphasis on uniting Indians against the British Empire. The establishment represented aspirations for self-determination and signal strength for the Indian nationalist movement.

Continue Reading
Military & Warfare

Ukrainian Insurgent Army's Attacks on Poles

July 11th, 1943 81 years ago

The Ukrainian Insurgent Army launched brutal attacks against Polish communities in Volhynia and Eastern Galicia. This campaign was aimed at eliminating Polish influence and control in the region amidst the turmoil of World War II. Many Polish villages were targeted, with civilians facing widespread violence. The actions culminated in a significant escalation of ethnic conflict in these strategically important areas of eastern Europe.

Continue Reading
Social Movements & Civil Rights

Formation of the United Panhellenic Organization of Youth

February 23rd, 1943 82 years ago

The foundation of the United Panhellenic Organization of Youth (EPON) marked a significant step in Greek resistance against Axis occupation. Formed in Athens by youth leaders, EPON united various youth organizations under a common goal to mobilize young Greeks. This initiative fostered a spirit of nationalism and solidarity, encouraging active resistance against oppressors. EPON quickly expanded its network, engaging in propaganda and leading youth in demonstrations, which inspired a broader movement for freedom during a challenging period.

Continue Reading
Politics & Government

Pledge of Allegiance Adopted by Congress

June 22nd, 1942 82 years ago

The Pledge of Allegiance was formally adopted by the U.S. Congress as a standard expression of allegiance to the American flag. Originally composed in 1892 by Francis Bellamy, the pledge gained prominence throughout the early 20th century. Its adoption by Congress aimed to unify the nation during a challenging period marked by World War II. This decision was part of a broader initiative to promote patriotism and national identity amidst global conflict.

Continue Reading
Politics & Government

Lithuanian Activist Front Declares Independence

June 23rd, 1941 83 years ago

The Lithuanian Activist Front proclaimed independence from the Soviet Union and established a Provisional Government. This declaration, made amid World War II, aimed to restore Lithuanian sovereignty following the Soviet occupation. Given the rapidly changing geopolitical landscape, especially with Nazi Germany advancing through Eastern Europe, the declaration was short-lived and quickly overshadowed by subsequent Nazi occupation, which disrupted Lithuanian autonomy and governance.

Continue Reading