Historical Events tagged with "nationalism"

Turns out history loves a label—battles, breakthroughs, and the occasional disaster, all neatly tagged for your browsing pleasure. Because sometimes you just need every weird invention in one place.

Social Movements & Civil Rights

The Farhud: Pogrom Against Iraqi Jews

June 1st, 1941 83 years ago

In June 1941, anti-Jewish riots known as the Farhud erupted in Baghdad, Iraq. Fueled by local nationalism, these violent pogroms were instigated by a combination of political unrest and propaganda. Iraqi Jews faced looting, assaults, and murders. Thousands were forced to flee their homes, leading to a significant emigration of Jewish families, many of whom sought refuge in Palestine and beyond. The Farhud marked a critical turning point in the Jewish community's relationship with the Iraqi state.

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Military & Warfare

British Troops Capture Fallujah During Conflict

May 22nd, 1941 83 years ago

British troops captured Fallujah during the Anglo-Iraqi War as part of their campaign to restore the pro-British regime in Iraq. The city was strategically important, serving as a significant urban center in the region. This operation aimed to suppress the nationalist and pro-Axis forces that overthrew the British-backed Iraqi government. The successful capture facilitated further military operations in the area and helped regain control over Iraq.

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Military & Warfare

UK Intervenes in Iraq to Restore Crown Prince

May 2nd, 1941 83 years ago

Following a coup against Crown Prince Abd al-Ilah in Iraq, the United Kingdom initiated military action to restore him to power. The coup threatened British interests in the Middle East, particularly regarding oil reserves and strategic routes. British forces landed in Iraq, engaging with nationalist factions resisting foreign intervention in their politics. The Anglo-Iraqi War thus commenced, signaling a renewed British commitment to control in the region amidst rising Axis influence.

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Politics & Government

Ustaše Govern Croatia Under Axis Control

April 16th, 1941 83 years ago

The Axis powers appointed the Ustaše regime to govern the newly established Independent State of Croatia following Operation 25. This marked a significant shift in power as the Ustaše, a far-right nationalist organization, pledged allegiance to Nazi Germany and Fascist Italy. Their governance was characterized by totalitarian control and the persecution of ethnic and political opponents.

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Politics & Government

Military Coup in Iraq Installs Rashid Ali al-Gaylani

April 1st, 1941 83 years ago

On April 1, 1941, a military coup in Iraq successfully overthrew the pro-British government led by Regent 'Abd al-Ilah, replacing him with Rashid Ali al-Gaylani as the new Prime Minister. The coup was orchestrated by a group of nationalist military officers who were discontent with British influence in Iraq. They seized key government buildings and declared the establishment of a new government, prompting a subsequent British military response due to rising tensions in the region.

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Politics & Government

Sino-Japanese Treaty of 1940 Signed

November 30th, 1940 84 years ago

The Sino-Japanese Treaty of 1940 was signed between the Empire of Japan and the Wang Jingwei-led Reorganized National Government of the Republic of China in Nanjing. This treaty formalized Japan's dominance over China and was widely criticized for being excessively favorable to Japan, leading to comparisons with the humiliating Twenty-One Demands imposed on China in 1915. It established Japan's control over Chinese territories and provided a framework for Japan's wartime operations in China.

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Politics & Government

Execution of President Lluís Companys

October 15th, 1940 84 years ago

Lluís Companys, President of Catalonia, was executed by the Francoist regime after being captured in France. His trial was held in secret, and he was accused of rebellion against the state. Companys had previously served as a notable political figure who championed Catalan autonomy, leading to his eventual persecution. His death marked a significant moment in the struggle for Catalan identity under Franco's dictatorship.

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Military & Warfare

Massacre of Romanian Civilians in Ip

September 14th, 1940 84 years ago

In Ip, a village in Transylvania, the Hungarian Army, aided by local Hungarian civilians, conducted a violent attack resulting in the deaths of 158 Romanian residents. This operation was framed within the broader context of ethnic tensions heightened by territorial changes following World War I. The massacre occurred amidst a complex backdrop of nationalism and regional conflict, escalating the already fraught relationship between Hungarians and Romanians in the area.

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Politics & Government

Soviet Union's Annexation of Estonia

August 6th, 1940 84 years ago

In mid-1940, Estonia was annexed by the Soviet Union after a series of political maneuvers and threats. Following the Molotov-Ribbentrop Pact, which secretly divided Eastern Europe between Nazi Germany and the Soviet Union, Estonia was forced to accept Soviet military bases on its territory. The Estonian government was pressured to give up its sovereignty, leading to the declaration of annexation and the establishment of Soviet rule over the country.

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