Anselm of Canterbury

An Italian-English archbishop and theologian, contributed to Christian philosophy and doctrine during the medieval period. Served as the Archbishop of Canterbury from 1093 until death. Played a pivotal role in the theological debates of the time, advocating for the use of reason in faith. In writing "Proslogion", established the ontological argument for the existence of God, which has influenced subsequent theological thought. Engaged in conflicts with the monarchy, notably King William II and King Henry I, over the appointment of bishops and the church's independence from royal influence. Recognized as a saint by the Catholic Church, with feast day celebrated on April 21.

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