What Happened This Year 1054

Historical Events from This Year 1054

Space Exploration

Observations of Supernova SN 1054

July 4th, 1054 970 years ago

A supernova designated SN 1054 appeared near Zeta Tauri, observed by Chinese Song dynasty astronomers, Arab scholars, and possibly Amerindian peoples. This cosmic event became so bright it could be seen during the day for several months. Its remarkable luminosity astonished astronomers and stargazers, leading to extensive historical records. The remnants of this supernova would later form the Crab Nebula, an object of interest in both modern astronomy and historical studies.

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Religion & Philosophy

Legates' Excommunication in Hagia Sophia

July 16th, 1054 970 years ago

Three Roman legates placed a papal bull of excommunication on the altar of Hagia Sophia during divine liturgy, symbolizing a significant rift between the Christian churches. Led by Cardinal Humbert, the legates aimed to address theological disputes and assert papal authority over the Eastern Church. This act was seen as a turning point that would formalize the division between the Latin and Greek branches of Christianity, known as the East-West Schism, marking a momentous shift in church dynamics.

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Military & Warfare

Siward Invades Scotland and Defeats Macbeth

July 27th, 1054 970 years ago

Siward, Earl of Northumbria, led an invasion into Scotland, where he confronted and ultimately defeated King Macbeth at a location believed to be near Dunsinane. This conflict arose amid ongoing power struggles in the region, as Siward sought to exert influence and restore order following Macbeth's tumultuous reign. The clash signified a critical juncture in Scottish history as Siward aimed to stabilize the monarchy, impacting the fate of the Scottish throne.

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