Born in 1080
Owain Gwynedd
Ruled as king of Gwynedd from 1137 until death in 1170. Achieved notable military victories against the English and sought to unify Wales. Advocated for the independence of Wales from English control. Strengthened the defenses of Gwynedd and engaged in various alliances to bolster his position.
Continue ReadingTeresa of León
Countess of Portugal served as regent during the early 12th century. Governed the County of Portugal following the death of her husband, Count Henry. Played a crucial role in the political landscape of the Iberian Peninsula, particularly in relations between Portugal and León. Structured the administration and established alliances that contributed to the formation of a distinct Portuguese identity separate from León.
Continue ReadingMatilda of Scotland
Married to Henry I of England, Matilda of Scotland served as queen consort from 1100 until death in 1118. Matilda was the daughter of Malcolm III of Scotland and St. Margaret of Scotland. Her marriage helped strengthen ties between Scotland and England. Matilda was involved in the promotion of religious reform and supported the founding of monasteries. She had three children, including the future King of England, William Adelin.
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