Historical Events from This Year 1087
William II Ascends to the English Throne
William II was crowned King of England at Westminster Abbey after the death of his father, William the Conqueror. The ceremony, presided over by the Archbishop of Canterbury, marked a significant moment in English history as William II sought to consolidate his power over a divided kingdom. His reign was characterized by conflict, both with rebellious subjects and with the nobility. His rule also saw the continuation of the Norman influence in England and the establishment of a more centralized monarchy.
Continue ReadingBorn in 1087
John II Komnenos
Ruled as Byzantine Emperor from 1118 to 1143. His reign focused on military campaigns against the Turks, restoring stability to the empire after years of internal conflict. Initiated a series of reforms in governance and finance, and undertook extensive building projects in Constantinople. Engaged in diplomacy with Western powers, notably the Kingdom of Jerusalem, during the Crusades. Was involved in several military expeditions to reclaim lost territories.
Continue ReadingRichenza of Northeim
Richenza of Northeim was a German noblewoman of the 12th century. She held the title of Countess and was married to Duke Lothair III, which positioned her at the center of political alliances in the Holy Roman Empire. Following her marriage, she played a significant role in managing her estates and influencing regional politics. After the death of her husband, she continued to administer their lands and contributed to the political landscape during a time marked by border disputes and feudal conflicts. Richenza's life unfolded during a period of significant power struggles among the nobility, illustrating the complex dynamics of medieval German society.
Continue ReadingPope Eugene III
Served as pope from 1145 to 1153. Led the Catholic Church during a crucial period of the Crusades. Initiated the Second Crusade in response to the fall of the County of Edessa. Encountered challenges from various political factions and faced opposition from the Holy Roman Emperor, which influenced his papacy. His tenure saw the promotion of monastic reforms and strengthening of the church's influence in Europe. Contributed to the compilation of liturgical texts and supported the growth of the Cistercian Order.
Continue ReadingImad ad-Din Zengi
A prominent ruler in the 12th century, Zengi served as the Atabeg of Aleppo and Mosul. He led military campaigns against the Crusaders and successfully recaptured Edessa in 1144. Zengi played a crucial role in the consolidation of power in Northern Syria and was known for his strategic military practices. His leadership helped lay the groundwork for subsequent resistance against Crusader forces in the region. Zengi's rule marked a significant period in the history of the Levant, establishing a legacy that continued through his descendants.
Continue ReadingPeople Who Died in 1087
William the Conqueror
Born around 1028, this Duke of Normandy led an invasion of England in 1066, resulting in the pivotal Battle of Hastings. After his victory, he became the first Norman King of England, initiating significant cultural and administrative changes across the kingdom. The construction of iconic structures, such as the Tower of London, was ordered under his reign. His rule established a new lineage of monarchy and forever altered the course of English history.
Continue ReadingPope Victor III
Served as the 157th pope from 1086 until death in 1087. Originated from the nobility in Italy and became a Benedictine monk before ordination as a bishop. Played a significant role in defending the papacy's sovereignty. Addressed challenges posed by the investiture controversy, which centered on the appointment of bishops. His brief papacy focused on promoting ecclesiastical reform and strengthening church authority.
Continue ReadingBertha of Savoy
Born into the House of Savoy, this individual became the Holy Roman Empress through marriage. She served as the consort to Emperor Henry IV and played a significant role in the imperial court. Her influence was evident during a tumultuous period marked by the Investiture Controversy, a struggle between the church and the empire. Her offspring included several notable figures, ensuring her legacy within the royal lineage. Bertha's marriage solidified important political alliances in 11th-century Europe, impacting the governance of the Holy Roman Empire.
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