People Who Died in 1087
William the Conqueror
Born around 1028, this Duke of Normandy led an invasion of England in 1066, resulting in the pivotal Battle of Hastings. After his victory, he became the first Norman King of England, initiating significant cultural and administrative changes across the kingdom. The construction of iconic structures, such as the Tower of London, was ordered under his reign. His rule established a new lineage of monarchy and forever altered the course of English history.
Continue ReadingPope Victor III
Served as the 157th pope from 1086 until death in 1087. Originated from the nobility in Italy and became a Benedictine monk before ordination as a bishop. Played a significant role in defending the papacy's sovereignty. Addressed challenges posed by the investiture controversy, which centered on the appointment of bishops. His brief papacy focused on promoting ecclesiastical reform and strengthening church authority.
Continue ReadingBertha of Savoy
Born into the House of Savoy, this individual became the Holy Roman Empress through marriage. She served as the consort to Emperor Henry IV and played a significant role in the imperial court. Her influence was evident during a tumultuous period marked by the Investiture Controversy, a struggle between the church and the empire. Her offspring included several notable figures, ensuring her legacy within the royal lineage. Bertha's marriage solidified important political alliances in 11th-century Europe, impacting the governance of the Holy Roman Empire.
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