What Happened This Year 1138

Born in 1138

Hōjō Tokimasa

Japanese shikken of the Kamakura bakufu
Born
1138 887 years ago
Died
February 6th, 1215 810 years ago — 77 years old

Played a pivotal role as the first shikken of the Kamakura shogunate. Established the Hōjō clan's dominance over the shogunate and served as regent, directing military and political strategies. Oversaw military campaigns during the Genpei War, contributing to the establishment of the Kamakura period's ruling structure. His leadership helped solidify the samurai class's power in Japan. Passed away in 1215, leaving a lasting legacy in Japanese history.

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Conan IV

Duke of Brittany, leader in the 12th century
Born
1138 887 years ago
Died
February 20th, 1171 854 years ago — 33 years old

Ruled Brittany from 1113 until death in 1171. Became duke after a disputed succession. Engaged in conflicts with the Kingdom of England and the Angevin Empire. Strengthened the local nobility and expanded the duchy's territorial influence. Associated with the introduction of reforms that stabilized governance in Brittany. Participated in the political alliances of the period, notably marrying to secure these relationships.

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Tancred

King of Sicily during the 12th century
Born
1138 887 years ago
Died
February 20th, 1194 831 years ago — 56 years old

Ruled Sicily from 1189 until death in 1194. Ascended to the throne after the death of his cousin William II. Maintained control over Sicily amidst challenges from rival claimants and political intrigue. Oversaw the kingdom during a period of instability and pursued alliances with various powers. Died without a male heir, leading to a succession crisis that impacted the region's future.

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Casimir II the Just

Polish Prince and Duke of Sandomierz
Born
1138 887 years ago
Died
May 5th, 1194 830 years ago — 56 years old

This figure played a significant role in the fragmentation of the Kingdom of Poland in the 12th century. Ruled as Duke of Sandomierz from 1177 until 1194 and also served as the High Duke of Poland after a period of civil strife. Implemented reforms to strengthen the power of the monarchy and promoted religious tolerance. His reign was marked by efforts to consolidate territories and reduce conflicts among the nobility.

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