Historical Events from This Year 1139
Roger II of Sicily Excommunicated by Innocent II
Pope Innocent II formally excommunicated Roger II of Sicily due to his unwavering support for Anacletus II, who had claimed the papacy in opposition to Innocent's authority. Despite previously recognizing Innocent's legitimacy, Roger's continued backing of the antipope strained relations between his kingdom and the papacy, showcasing the turbulent power dynamics of the era.
Continue ReadingAfonso Henriques Defeats Almoravids at Ourique
Prince Afonso Henriques of Portugal leads his forces against the Almoravid army commanded by Ali ibn Yusuf in a decisive battle. This clash takes place near Ourique, where Afonso Henriques’s strategic prowess turns the tide in favor of his troops, resulting in a significant victory that boosts his authority and reputation. The victory also solidifies Portugal's position as a rising independent entity in the Iberian Peninsula.
Continue ReadingDevastating Earthquake Hits Caucasus Mountains
A powerful magnitude 7.7 earthquake struck the Caucasus mountains within the territory of the Seljuk Empire, causing widespread devastation and loss of life. The earthquake was severe, resulting in the destruction of numerous towns and cities in the region. It is estimated that up to 300,000 individuals lost their lives due to the disaster, highlighting the vulnerability of the area's infrastructure and population to such natural calamities. The seismic event significantly impacted the local society and economy.
Continue ReadingBorn in 1139
Conon of Naso
Born in 1139, a Basilian abbot contributed significantly to religious scholarship. Noted for leadership in monastic communities, emphasized discipline and education among monks. Writings focused on theological matters and monastic life, influencing future generations of religious leaders. Served as a spiritual guide and teacher, fostering a deeper understanding of faith among followers.
Continue ReadingEmperor Konoe of Japan
Ruled as Emperor of Japan from 1142 until death in 1155. His reign took place during the Heian period, a time characterized by the flourishing of court culture and the establishment of the samurai class. The emperor's court was marked by a strong influence from the Fujiwara clan. His reign was notable for the emergence of various cultural advancements, particularly in literature and the arts. He was also involved in significant political intrigues and struggles for power, which set the stage for future conflicts in the country.
Continue ReadingAgnes II
Held the position of abbess at Quedlinburg from 1125 until death in 1203. Oversaw the convent and its community, maintaining its independence and influence in the region. Contributed to the preservation of religious texts and promoted the education of nuns within the convent. Played a crucial role in the political and religious affairs of the Holy Roman Empire during her tenure.
Continue ReadingMinamoto no Tametomo
A prominent samurai of the Minamoto clan, contributed to the early military history of Japan during the Heian period. Played a significant role in various battles, including the Genpei War, which ultimately led to the rise of the Kamakura shogunate. Known for exceptional archery skills and prowess on the battlefield. His achievements in combat and loyalty to the imperial family solidified his status as a notable warrior of his time.
Continue ReadingPeople Who Died in 1139
Godfrey I
Held the title of Count of Louvain and served as Duke of Lower Lorraine, recognized for participation in the Investiture Controversy. Played a significant role in the political landscape of the Holy Roman Empire during the early 12th century. Engaged in various military campaigns and exerted influence over his territories, contributing to the feudal structures of the time.
Continue ReadingYaropolk II
Ruled as Grand Prince of Kiev during the early 12th century. Governed a significant part of Kievan Rus'. Engaged in power struggles with neighboring principalities, which characterized the political landscape of the time. His reign was marked by attempts to consolidate power and maintain stability amid ongoing conflicts.
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