Historical Events from This Year 1139
Roger II of Sicily Excommunicated by Innocent II
Pope Innocent II formally excommunicated Roger II of Sicily due to his unwavering support for Anacletus II, who had claimed the papacy in opposition to Innocent's authority. Despite previously recognizing Innocent's legitimacy, Roger's continued backing of the antipope strained relations between his kingdom and the papacy, showcasing the turbulent power dynamics of the era.
Continue ReadingAfonso Henriques Defeats Almoravids at Ourique
Prince Afonso Henriques of Portugal leads his forces against the Almoravid army commanded by Ali ibn Yusuf in a decisive battle. This clash takes place near Ourique, where Afonso Henriques’s strategic prowess turns the tide in favor of his troops, resulting in a significant victory that boosts his authority and reputation. The victory also solidifies Portugal's position as a rising independent entity in the Iberian Peninsula.
Continue ReadingDevastating Earthquake Hits Caucasus Mountains
A powerful magnitude 7.7 earthquake struck the Caucasus mountains within the territory of the Seljuk Empire, causing widespread devastation and loss of life. The earthquake was severe, resulting in the destruction of numerous towns and cities in the region. It is estimated that up to 300,000 individuals lost their lives due to the disaster, highlighting the vulnerability of the area's infrastructure and population to such natural calamities. The seismic event significantly impacted the local society and economy.
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