Born in 1141
Malcolm IV of Scotland
Ascended to the throne at a young age, ruling Scotland from 1153 until death in 1165. His reign was marked by efforts to strengthen royal authority amidst ongoing conflicts with both internal barons and external threats from England. His rule experienced significant challenges, including maintaining control over Scotland's feudal nobles. Some attempts were made to assert Scottish independence during his reign. Malcolm IV also established a grant of lands to the Abbey of Dunfermline, which strengthened the church's influence.
Continue ReadingConstance of Castile
Constance of Castile served as queen consort of France through marriage to Louis VI. The marriage solidified political alliances between France and Castile, contributing to the strengthening of the French monarchy during the early 12th century. Little of Constance's personal history remains documented, but her role as a queen involved various political maneuvers and support of her husband's reign. She died in 1160.
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