What Happened This Year 1156

Historical Events from This Year 1156

Religion & Philosophy

Lalli Kills Bishop Henry on Lake Köyliö

January 20th, 1156 869 years ago

Finnish peasant Lalli killed the English Bishop Henry on the ice of Lake Köyliö, allegedly in response to Henry's efforts to convert the local population to Christianity. The assassination is rooted in the broader context of cultural and religious tensions between the native Finnish people and the incoming foreign clergy during the 12th century.

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Born in 1156

Raymond VI

Count of Toulouse during the 12th century
Born
October 27th, 1156 868 years ago
Died
August 2nd, 1222 802 years ago — 65 years old

Count of Toulouse from 1156 until 1194, played a significant role in the Albigensian Crusade. Contributed to the political landscape of Occitania and engaged in conflicts with both the French crown and the papacy. Birthright included substantial territories, which were contested during a period of religious strife and political upheaval. Attempted to protect the interests of the region against external aggression and fostered relationships with neighboring nobles.

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Matilda of England

Duchess of Saxony
Born
1156 869 years ago
Died
June 28th, 1189 835 years ago — 33 years old

Born around 1156, she was a daughter of Henry II of England and Eleanor of Aquitaine. Matilda became Duchess of Saxony through marriage to Henry the Lion, the Duke of Bavaria. This union strengthened ties between England and the Holy Roman Empire. Matilda's life was marked by political intrigue and the complexities of dynastic politics during a transformative era in European history. Following the exile of her husband, Matilda assumed control over territories and played a significant role in the power struggles of her time. She died on June 28, 1189, leaving behind a legacy intertwined with the power dynamics of the day.

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Hōjō Masako

Japanese regent and onna-bugeisha
Born
1156 869 years ago
Died
August 16th, 1225 799 years ago — 69 years old

Served as the de facto ruler of Japan during the Kamakura period, acting as shōgun regent. Played a crucial role in the governance of the Kamakura shogunate following the death of her husband, Minamoto no Yoritomo. Instrumental in the establishment of the Hōjō family's power and influence within the political sphere. Actively engaged in military matters and governance, displayed considerable leadership during her regency.

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People Who Died in 1156

André de Montbard

Grand Master of the Knights Templar
Died
January 17th, 1156 869 years ago — None years old

Served as the fifth Grand Master of the Knights Templar during the 12th century. Oversaw the Order's military activities amidst the Crusades. Worked to strengthen Templar influence and operations in the Holy Land, contributing to the defense of Christian territories and the protection of pilgrims. His leadership coincided with significant events in Crusader history, including conflicts against Muslim forces. Montbard’s tenure involved both administrative and military responsibilities.

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Toba

Emperor of Japan during the Heian period
Born
1103 922 years ago
Died
July 20th, 1156 868 years ago — 53 years old

Ascended the throne in 1107 and reigned until 1123. His reign is characterized by the continued decline of imperial power and the increasing influence of the Fujiwara clan. Known for the establishment of the cloistered government system, which allowed emperors to exercise power from religious retirement. After abdication, he remained influential as a cloistered emperor for several years, actively participating in the politics of the court until his death. The era was marked by cultural developments including the flourishing of Japanese literature and art.

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Peter the Venerable

French abbot and theologian
Born
1092 933 years ago
Died
December 25th, 1156 868 years ago — 64 years old

Served as the abbot of Cluny from 1122 until death in 1156. Played a significant role in the Cluniac reform movement, promoting monastic discipline and spiritual renewal. Engaged in dialogue with other faiths, particularly through the translation of texts. Contributed to the establishment of a more systematic approach to theology and wrote extensively on various theological topics. Canonized in 1177, recognized for dedication to the monastic life and scholarly pursuits.

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Sverker the Elder

King of Sweden during the 12th century
Died
December 25th, 1156 868 years ago — None years old

Ruled as king of Sweden in the 12th century. Established the Sverker dynasty, which played a significant role in the early medieval politics of Sweden. Engaged in conflicts with rival dynasties and worked to expand the influence of the monarchy. His reign contributed to the gradual consolidation of power within Sweden, setting the stage for future monarchs.

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