Historical Events, Birthdays and Deaths in 1159

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What Happened This Year 1159

All Events 1 Births 1 Deaths 2

People Who Died in 1159

Władysław II the Exile

High Duke of Poland and Duke of Silesia

Born

1105 920 years ago

Died

May 30th, 1159 865 years ago — 54 years old

High Duke of Poland served as a ruler during the 12th century, overseeing significant territories including Silesia. After being exiled in 1146, he spent several years in the court of the Holy Roman Empire. Returned to Poland in 1157, reclaimed his title and authority. His rule contributed to the consolidation of Polish territories during a turbulent period.

Pope Adrian IV

Pope and the only English pope

Born

1100 925 years ago

Died

September 1st, 1159 865 years ago — 59 years old

Served as pope from 1154 until death in 1159. This pope was the only English pope in history. Focused on reforming the church and enhancing papal authority. Involved in the politics of Europe, he granted the English crown to Henry II of England after the latter's victory over the Welsh. In addition, he excommunicated a Norman leader during the struggles in Italy, showcasing the intertwining of religious and secular power during his papacy.