Historical Events from This Year 1179
Earl Erling Skakke Falls at Kalvskinnet Battle
The Battle of Kalvskinnet witnessed the death of Earl Erling Skakke, a significant leader in Norway, changing the dynamics of the civil wars. This fierce confrontation took place near the city of Nidaros, now known as Trondheim. The battle was marked by a struggle for control and power amongst the factions vying for influence in Norway during a tumultuous period. Erling's demise marked a turning point, weakening his faction's position in the ongoing conflicts.
Continue ReadingPhilip II crowned as King of France
Philip II, also known as Philip Augustus, was crowned King of France in a grand ceremony held in the cathedral of Reims. This significant coronation marked the beginning of Philip's reign, during which he would expand and consolidate royal power, enhancing the administrative structure of the French monarchy. The ceremony symbolized not just a personal achievement for Philip, but also the growing authority of the crown in France, particularly in the wake of the ongoing conflict with England over territorial disputes. Philip's reign, starting from this moment, would redefine the future of France.
Continue ReadingBorn in 1179
Theobald III
Born in 1179, served as Count of Champagne and Brie from 1201 until death in 1253. Acted as a political figure in France and played a significant role in the conflicts surrounding the succession of English and French thrones during the 13th century. Engaged in various alliances, including with the King of France and other regional powers. His reign involved managing the affairs of Champagne, competing territorial claims, and opposing foreign rulers.
Continue ReadingBerengaria of Castile
Born in 1165 in Castile, Berengaria married Richard I of England in 1191 during the Third Crusade. The marriage was politically motivated to strengthen ties between England and Spain. Berengaria did not produce any children with Richard, largely due to their separation as he returned to England after the crusade. Following Richard's death in 1199, Berengaria lived in England for a period but ultimately returned to Castile. She exerted influence in matters of succession and politics during her lifetime. Berengaria passed away on November 8, 1246, in the Monastery of Las Huelgas.
Continue ReadingShimazu Tadahisa
A Japanese warlord active during the Kamakura period, established the Shimazu clan in Kyushu. Participated in military campaigns and played a significant role in regional conflicts. Developed strong influence in the region, leading to the expansion of the clan's territory. Contributed to the early formation of the warrior class in Japan.
Continue ReadingHermann von Salza
Served as the Grand Master of the Teutonic Knights from 1210 until death in 1239. Played a crucial role in the expansion of the Order's influence in Eastern Europe. Maintained diplomatic relations with various rulers, including Frederick II, the Holy Roman Emperor. Negotiated treaties that secured the Order's territories and privileges. Contributed to the establishment of the Teutonic Knights as a powerful force in the Baltic region, particularly in territories that are now part of Poland and the Baltic States.
Continue ReadingPeople Who Died in 1179
Hildegard of Bingen
A 12th-century abbess, writer, composer, and philosopher. Founded the convent of Rupertsberg near Bingen. Authored theological texts, letters, and visions, contributing significantly to medieval mysticism. Composed liturgical music, with notable pieces including 'Symphonia armoniae celestium revelationum'. Her work spanned natural history, medicine, and music, integrating spirituality and intellectual inquiry.
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