What Happened This Year 1180

Born in 1180

Emperor Go-Toba

Emperor of Japan and poet
Born
August 6th, 1180 844 years ago
Died
March 28th, 1239 785 years ago — 58 years old

Emperor Go-Toba reigned over Japan during the late Heian period and early Kamakura period. Ascending to the throne in 1183, his reign was marked by political strife and the rise of the warrior class. Go-Toba witnessed the establishment of the Kamakura shogunate, which led to a significant shift of power away from the imperial court. He was an accomplished poet and patron of the arts, contributing to the flourishing of Japanese poetry during his time. Go-Toba also attempted to regain imperial power through various political maneuvers but faced resistance from the shogunate. After his abdication in 1198, he continued to influence the court and the arts until his death in 1239.

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Giovanni da Pian del Carpine

Archbishop and explorer of Asia
Born
1180 845 years ago
Died
August 1st, 1252 772 years ago — 72 years old

An Italian archbishop and explorer traveled to the Mongol Empire in the 13th century. Undertook a significant journey to the east, becoming one of the first Europeans to document the geography and culture of the Mongol territories. Served as a papal envoy and completed a mission from Pope Innocent IV to the Mongols, resulting in a detailed account of his travels. Authored 'Historia Mongolorum,' which provided vital information about the Mongol Empire and its practices.

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Eric X

King of Sweden and founder of Uppsala
Born
1180 845 years ago
Died
April 10th, 1216 808 years ago — 36 years old

Ruled as the king of Sweden during the early 13th century. His reign marked significant actions in consolidating power and establishing Swedish governance. Eric X is credited with the founding of the city of Uppsala, which became a notable center in Swedish history. Engaged in territorial expansions and conflicts with neighboring regions, his leadership shaped the early political landscape of Sweden. His reign ended with his death in 1216, leaving behind a legacy tied to the early development of the Swedish monarchy.

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