Historical Events, Birthdays and Deaths in 1181

1180 1182

What Happened This Year 1181

All Events 0 Births 0 Deaths 5

People Who Died in 1181

Emperor Takakura of Japan

Japanese Emperor during the Heian period

Born

September 20th, 1161 863 years ago

Died

January 30th, 1181 844 years ago — 19 years old

Reigned as the 77th Emperor of Japan during the late Heian period from 1168 to 1180. Ascended the throne at a young age and faced political challenges from various factions within the court. Engaged in conflicts involving the Taira and Minamoto clans, which ultimately led to the Genpei War. Abdicated in favor of his younger half-brother due to ongoing power struggles. Died in 1181.

Henry I

Count of Champagne in 12th century

Born

1204 821 years ago

Died

March 16th, 1181 843 years ago — -23 years old

Served as the Count of Champagne from 1136 to 1181. Played a significant role in regional politics and was involved in the affairs of the Crusades. Established alliances through marriage and diplomacy, fostering economic development in the region. His leadership contributed to the strengthening of the County of Champagne, making it a vital center in medieval France.

Taira no Kiyomori

Japanese general during the Heian period

Born

1118 907 years ago

Died

March 20th, 1181 843 years ago — 63 years old

A prominent general during the late Heian period, significant in the rise of the Taira clan. Established political dominance and engaged in conflicts with the Minamoto clan, leading to the Genpei War. Captured the capital, Kyoto, and wielded considerable power as a regent. His ambitions culminated in the defeat at the naval battle of Dan-no-ura, marking the decline of Taira's influence. Kiyomori's actions and leadership shaped the political landscape of Japan during his era.

Hugh de Kevelioc

5th Earl of Chester, Welsh politician

Born

1147 878 years ago

Died

June 30th, 1181 843 years ago — 34 years old

Served as the 5th Earl of Chester, holding significant political influence during the 12th century. Actively participated in the governance of the region and contributed to the administration of justice. Engaged in various military campaigns and alliances that shaped the political landscape of Wales and England. Represented the interests of the Chester community and navigated the challenges of noble power dynamics. Closely associated with the powerful Norman nobility and maintained relationships with the monarchy of the time.

Pope Alexander III

Pope during the 12th century

Died

August 30th, 1181 843 years ago — None years old

Elected as pope around 1159, led the Catholic Church through significant challenges including conflict with the Holy Roman Emperor, Frederick Barbarossa. Organized the papal states and solidified the church's authority in Europe. Oversaw the Third Lateran Council in 1179, which enacted reforms in church administration and addressed various clerical issues. Advocated for the poor and emphasized the church's role in social justice.