What Happened This Year 1195

Historical Events from This Year 1195

Military & Warfare

Almohads Defeat Castilian Army at Alarcos

July 18th, 1195 829 years ago

The Battle of Alarcos saw Almohad forces led by Abu Yusuf Yaqub al-Mansur achieve a decisive victory against the Castilian army commanded by Alfonso VIII. The battle occurred near the town of Alarcos, in the province of Ciudad Real, Spain. The encounter was marked by fierce fighting and strategic maneuvers, culminating in a successful flanking attack by the Almohad forces that forced the Castilian army into retreat, significantly weakening Alfonso's position in the ongoing conflicts over territorial control in the Iberian Peninsula.

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Born in 1195

Anthony of Padua

Portuguese priest and saint
Born
August 15th, 1195 829 years ago
Died
June 13th, 1231 793 years ago — 35 years old

Born in Portugal in 1195, this individual became a priest and later a Franciscan. Renowned for sermons and teachings, he traveled extensively throughout Italy and France, spreading the message of Christianity. Patrons of lost items often invoke his assistance, leading to his status as the patron saint of lost things. Recognized for his eloquence and ability to communicate complex theological concepts, he gained a significant following during his lifetime and continues to be venerated in the Catholic Church. His feast day is celebrated annually on June 13, highlighting his lasting legacy and importance.

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Roger de Quincy

2nd Earl of Winchester
Born
1195 830 years ago
Died
April 25th, 1264 760 years ago — 69 years old

A medieval English nobleman served as the 2nd Earl of Winchester. Involved in the political and military affairs of England during the 13th century. Played a significant role in the baronial struggles against King Henry III. Participated in the Battle of Lewes in 1264, a key event in the Second Barons' War. Held considerable lands and power in the English nobility, influencing the governance of the realm during a tumultuous period.

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Innocent IV

Pope during the 13th century
Born
1195 830 years ago
Died
December 7th, 1254 770 years ago — 59 years old

Served as Pope from 1243 until death in 1254. Initiated the process of canonizing many saints, including St. Francis of Assisi. Convened the famous Second Council of Lyon in 1274, aimed at addressing issues within the Church and promoting unity, especially with Eastern Christianity. Engaged in significant diplomatic efforts, particularly with the Mongol Empire, aiming to establish peace and spread Christianity. Defined papal supremacy and authority through various papal bulls and edicts.

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People Who Died in 1195

Herrad of Landsberg

Abbess and author of religious texts
Died
July 25th, 1195 829 years ago — None years old

Born around 1130, this individual served as an abbess at Hohenburg Abbey in Alsace. She authored a notable work titled 'Codex Hohenburgensis', a richly illustrated encyclopedic text that combined elements of theology and history. The text included medical, natural, and moral topics, reflecting the knowledge of the time. The abbey became a center for religious learning and art under her guidance, and she played a pivotal role in the intellectual life of the period. This individual passed away on July 25, 1195.

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Henry the Lion

Duke of Saxony and Bavaria
Born
1129 896 years ago
Died
August 6th, 1195 829 years ago — 66 years old

Henry served as Duke of Saxony and Bavaria during the 12th century. He played a prominent role in the expansion of the territorial holdings of the Wittelsbach dynasty. His reign was marked by significant construction projects, including the establishment of cities and fortifications. Known for his strong advocacy for the interests of his duchies, he often engaged in conflicts with rival nobles and the Holy Roman Emperor. After a conflict with Emperor Frederick I, he was exiled and spent years rebuilding his influence after his return to power.

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Gualdim Pais

Portuguese Crusader and Military Leader
Born
1118 907 years ago
Died
October 13th, 1195 829 years ago — 77 years old

A prominent figure during the time of the Crusades, Gualdim Pais served as a master of the Knights Templar in Portugal. His leadership contributed to the strengthening of the Templar presence in the region. Significant military engagements occurred under his command, leading to the establishment of several fortified locations, which played crucial roles in the reconquest of territories from the Moors. Gualdim Pais also founded the city of Tomar, which became an important Templar stronghold. His actions contributed to the consolidation of Christian power in the Iberian Peninsula during the 12th century.

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Baldwin V

Count of Hainaut and Flanders
Born
1150 875 years ago
Died
December 17th, 1195 829 years ago — 45 years old

Held the title of Count of Hainaut and Count of Flanders. Ascended to the throne at a young age and faced numerous challenges during the reign, including conflicts with neighboring territories and internal strife. Worked towards consolidating power and maintaining the stability of the region. Involved in the politics of the time, particularly regarding alliances and enmities among the local nobility.

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