What Happened This Year 1195

Born in 1195

Anthony of Padua

Portuguese priest and saint
Born
August 15th, 1195 829 years ago
Died
June 13th, 1231 793 years ago — 35 years old

Born in Portugal in 1195, this individual became a priest and later a Franciscan. Renowned for sermons and teachings, he traveled extensively throughout Italy and France, spreading the message of Christianity. Patrons of lost items often invoke his assistance, leading to his status as the patron saint of lost things. Recognized for his eloquence and ability to communicate complex theological concepts, he gained a significant following during his lifetime and continues to be venerated in the Catholic Church. His feast day is celebrated annually on June 13, highlighting his lasting legacy and importance.

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Roger de Quincy

2nd Earl of Winchester
Born
1195 830 years ago
Died
April 25th, 1264 760 years ago — 69 years old

A medieval English nobleman served as the 2nd Earl of Winchester. Involved in the political and military affairs of England during the 13th century. Played a significant role in the baronial struggles against King Henry III. Participated in the Battle of Lewes in 1264, a key event in the Second Barons' War. Held considerable lands and power in the English nobility, influencing the governance of the realm during a tumultuous period.

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Innocent IV

Pope during the 13th century
Born
1195 830 years ago
Died
December 7th, 1254 770 years ago — 59 years old

Served as Pope from 1243 until death in 1254. Initiated the process of canonizing many saints, including St. Francis of Assisi. Convened the famous Second Council of Lyon in 1274, aimed at addressing issues within the Church and promoting unity, especially with Eastern Christianity. Engaged in significant diplomatic efforts, particularly with the Mongol Empire, aiming to establish peace and spread Christianity. Defined papal supremacy and authority through various papal bulls and edicts.

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