Historical Events, Birthdays and Deaths in 1198

1197 1199

What Happened This Year 1198

All Events 1 Births 2 Deaths 6

Born in 1198

Alexander II of Scotland

King of Scotland; ruled from 1214 to 1249

Born

August 24th, 1198 826 years ago

Died

1249 776 years ago — 51 years old

Ruled as King of Scotland from 1214 until 1249. Ascended the throne at the age of 16 after the death of his father, William the Lion. Strengthened the Scottish crown and expanded the kingdom, enhancing royal authority. Managed to secure territories in the Western Isles and fought against the claims of England. Promoted trade and legal reforms, which contributed to the economy. His reign saw relative peace and stability, enabling the growth of medieval Scotland. Died during a campaign in the Hebrides.

Alexander II

King of Scotland during 13th century

Born

1198 827 years ago

Died

July 6th, 1249 775 years ago — 51 years old

Reigned as King of Scotland from 1214 until death in 1249. Established more centralized governance and sought to expand influence in the Western Isles. Engaged in military campaigns against the Norse and Irish, reinforcing Scottish territories. Undertook initiatives to improve relations with neighboring kingdoms, including England. Implemented legal reforms aimed at improving the justice system.