What Happened This Year 1199

People Who Died in 1199

Abu Yusuf Yaqub al-Mansur

Moroccan caliph and military leader
Born
1160 865 years ago
Died
January 23rd, 1199 826 years ago — 39 years old

Served as the third caliph of the Almohad Caliphate. His reign was marked by military campaigns against the Christian kingdoms of the Iberian Peninsula. This caliph led the Almohad forces to victory at the Battle of Alarcos in 1195, further expanding territorial control in the region. Promoted architectural and cultural development, contributing to the flourishing of cities such as Marrakech. His leadership efforts were characterized by a consolidation of power and influence throughout North Africa.

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Minamoto no Yoritomo

Japanese shōgun and military leader
Born
May 9th, 1147 877 years ago
Died
February 9th, 1199 826 years ago — 51 years old

Established the Kamakura shogunate, marking the start of the feudal era in Japan. Maintained authority over military and political matters, transitioning power from the imperial court to the shōgunate. His leadership led to significant political changes and the establishment of a military government that would influence Japan for centuries.

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Stefan Nemanja

Serbian grand prince and state-builder
Born
1113 912 years ago
Died
February 13th, 1199 826 years ago — 86 years old

A significant figure in Serbian history, this grand prince ruled during the 12th century. He established the Nemanjić dynasty, which ultimately played a crucial role in the formation of the medieval Serbian state. Under his leadership, the territory expanded and strengthened, contributing to the cultural and political landscape of the region. After his abdication, he became a monk, taking the name Symeon. His legacy continued through his sons, who further developed the state and its institutions.

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Jocelin of Glasgow

Scottish bishop and ecclesiastical writer
Born
1130 895 years ago
Died
March 17th, 1199 825 years ago — 69 years old

Served as the bishop of Glasgow in the late 12th century. Contributed to the development of the church in Scotland and played a significant role in securing the position of the bishopric. Authored several ecclesiastical texts, including the notable 'Life of Saint Kentigern'. Participated in ecclesiastical assemblies during a period of church reform.

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Richard I

King of England, led during Crusades
Born
1157 868 years ago
Died
April 6th, 1199 825 years ago — 42 years old

Ruled as king of England from 1189 until death in 1199. Played a significant role in the Third Crusade, leading forces to reclaim Jerusalem from Saladin. Spent much of reign outside England, focusing on military campaigns in the Holy Land. Known for military leadership and chivalric ideals. Faced conflicts with King Philip II of France and was captured shortly after returning to England, leading to a heavy ransom being paid for release.

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Richard I of England

King of England, led Crusades
Born
September 8th, 1157 867 years ago
Died
1199 826 years ago — 42 years old

Born in 1157, this monarch ruled England from 1189 until his death in 1199. He is remembered for his role as a military leader during the Third Crusade, where he battled Saladin to reclaim Jerusalem. This king spent little of his reign in England, focusing instead on his military campaigns in the Holy Land. He was also known for his knightly valor and chivalric ideals.

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