What Happened This Year 1207

Historical Events from This Year 1207

Politics & Government

Establishment of Terra Mariana in the Baltics

February 2nd, 1207 818 years ago

The establishment of Terra Mariana signified the formal recognition of the territory that includes present-day Latvia and Estonia. This emergence was influenced by the efforts of the Livonian Brothers of the Sword, who aimed to Christianize and settle the region, leading to the unification and administration of these lands under one governance. The event laid the groundwork for the cultural and political landscape that would define the Baltics for centuries to come.

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Politics & Government

King John Expels Canterbury Monks

July 15th, 1207 817 years ago

In a significant act of defiance against the church, King John of England expelled the monks from Canterbury after they supported Archbishop Stephen Langton. This act stemmed from ongoing disputes between King John and the papacy, particularly regarding the appointment of church leaders in England. The conflict escalated tensions further and left the cathedral without its monastic community.

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Born in 1207

Elizabeth of Hungary

Queen and Saint of Hungary, philanthropist
Born
July 7th, 1207 817 years ago
Died
November 17th, 1231 793 years ago — 24 years old

Born in 1207, a Hungarian princess, dedicated life to charitable works. Married to the Landgrave of Thuringia, served the poor and sick during her lifetime. After her husband's death, she continued her philanthropy, building hospitals and caring for the ill. After her death in 1231, she was canonized by the Catholic Church in 1235 due to her significant charitable contributions and piety. Recognized as a patron saint of the poor, her legacy endures in various forms of devotion and veneration.

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Rumi

Persian poet and mystic, author of Masnavi
Born
September 30th, 1207 817 years ago
Died
December 17th, 1273 751 years ago — 66 years old

A 13th-century Persian poet and mystic, this figure is celebrated for profound spiritual insights and lyrical poetry. Best known for the Masnavi, a foundational work of Sufi literature, the poetry explores themes of love, divine connection, and self-discovery. The legacy endures through countless translations, attracting readers globally. The influence extends beyond literature into spiritual practices, emphasizing the pursuit of inner truth.

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Henry III of England

King of England, Magna Carta patron
Born
October 1st, 1207 817 years ago
Died
November 16th, 1272 752 years ago — 65 years old

Ruled as King of England from 1216 until 1272. Ascended to the throne at a young age after the death of John. His reign saw significant political turmoil and conflict with barons. Attempted to consolidate royal power and restore the status of the monarchy. He was involved in the First Barons' War, which ended with the sealing of the Magna Carta. Established a pattern of governance that contributed to the development of parliamentary democracy. Emphasized the arts and architecture, leading to the construction of Westminster Abbey.

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People Who Died in 1207

Daoji

Chinese Buddhist monk and reformer
Born
1130 895 years ago
Died
June 17th, 1207 817 years ago — 77 years old

A prominent figure in Chinese Buddhism during the Song Dynasty, this monk contributed significantly to the revival of Chan (Zen) Buddhism. Primarily known for his role in the development of monastic practices and his influence on Zen teachings, he communicated his philosophies through various writings and teachings. His reformist approach emphasized meditation and direct experience over study, attracting many followers to the monastic life. His work is associated with the formulation of guidelines for Buddhist practice, which were pivotal during this period in China.

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Xin Qiji

Chinese poet and general
Born
May 28th, 1140 884 years ago
Died
1207 818 years ago — 67 years old

Born in 1140, a prominent poet, general, and politician during the Southern Song dynasty, focused on military campaigns against the Jurchen Jin dynasty. Established a reputation as a strategist while defending the Southern Song territory. His poetry, characterized by vivid imagery and historical themes, played a significant role in the ci (lyric) genre, showcasing personal emotions and national sentiments. Contributions to literature include the celebrated work 'Shui Diao Ge Tou', reflecting personal sentiment and historical context. Served in various military and governmental roles, influencing both cultural and political spheres in his era.

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