People Who Died in 1207
Daoji
A prominent figure in Chinese Buddhism during the Song Dynasty, this monk contributed significantly to the revival of Chan (Zen) Buddhism. Primarily known for his role in the development of monastic practices and his influence on Zen teachings, he communicated his philosophies through various writings and teachings. His reformist approach emphasized meditation and direct experience over study, attracting many followers to the monastic life. His work is associated with the formulation of guidelines for Buddhist practice, which were pivotal during this period in China.
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Born in 1140, a prominent poet, general, and politician during the Southern Song dynasty, focused on military campaigns against the Jurchen Jin dynasty. Established a reputation as a strategist while defending the Southern Song territory. His poetry, characterized by vivid imagery and historical themes, played a significant role in the ci (lyric) genre, showcasing personal emotions and national sentiments. Contributions to literature include the celebrated work 'Shui Diao Ge Tou', reflecting personal sentiment and historical context. Served in various military and governmental roles, influencing both cultural and political spheres in his era.
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