What Happened This Year 1212

Born in 1212

Emperor Go-Horikawa

Emperor of Japan during Kamakura period
Born
March 22nd, 1212 813 years ago
Died
1235 790 years ago — 23 years old

Born in 1212, ruled Japan from 1221 to 1232 during the Kamakura period. Ascended to the throne following the abdication of Emperor Go-Toba. His reign was marked by the ongoing conflicts between the Kamakura shogunate and the imperial court. Established a tenuous relationship with the shogunate, which influenced political dynamics of the time. Played a significant role in the continuation of the imperial family lineage and maintained imperial authority amidst the rising power of the military aristocracy. Governed during a period of political strife, emphasizing the importance of stabilizing the empire's leadership and governance.

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William II Longespée

Earl of Salisbury, English martyr
Born
1212 813 years ago
Died
February 8th, 1250 775 years ago — 38 years old

Held the title of Earl of Salisbury during the 13th century. Served as a loyal supporter of King Henry III. Played a significant role in the Barons' War, which was a conflict between the king and rebellious barons. Circumstances surrounding death contributed to the perception of martyrdom. Continued the legacy of his father, who was an influential figure during the reign of Richard I.

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Zita

Italian saint and servant
Born
1212 813 years ago
Died
April 27th, 1272 753 years ago — 60 years old

Zita served a noble family in Lucca, Italy, dedicated to her work and the care of the poor. She was known for her piety and kindness, often sharing her meager food supplies with the needy. Despite facing challenges and allegations from her employer's family regarding her faithfulness to duty, she consistently displayed strong devotion and unwavering moral character. After her death, she was canonized as a saint by the Catholic Church, exemplifying the virtues of hard work, humility, and charity.

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Queen Isabella II of Jerusalem

Queen of Jerusalem and regent
Born
1212 813 years ago
Died
April 25th, 1228 797 years ago — 16 years old

Ascended the throne at a young age, ruling Jerusalem during a tumultuous period of the Crusades. Faced numerous challenges in a predominantly male-dominated environment and worked to secure the kingdom's alliances. Her reign included efforts to protect the realm and maintain stability amid external threats. Notable for strengthening ties with prominent leaders of the time, including arranging marriages to foster political alliances. The reign concluded with her death in 1228.

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Emperor Go-Horikawa of Japan

Japanese Emperor during Kamakura period
Born
1212 813 years ago
Died
August 31st, 1234 790 years ago — 22 years old

Ascended to the throne in 1221, reigning during a tumultuous period marked by power struggles between the imperial court and the Kamakura shogunate. The reign faced significant challenges, including the Jokyu Uprising in 1221, which aimed to restore imperial authority. Go-Horikawa's reign was characterized by attempts to balance the conflicting powers and maintain imperial dignity. The emperor's efforts to assert authority came at a time when military leaders in Kamakura held substantial power over Japan. After serving as emperor for over a decade, he passed away in 1234, leaving a legacy of imperial resolve amidst the growth of feudalism.

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