What Happened This Year 1220

Born in 1220

Emperor Go-Saga

Emperor of Japan during the Kamakura period
Born
April 1st, 1220 805 years ago
Died
1272 753 years ago — 52 years old

Reign commenced in 1242 and lasted until 1246. Ascended to the throne during a politically complex period marked by the influence of the Kamakura shogunate. Go-Saga pursued a policy of restoring imperial authority and aimed to reduce the power of the shogunate. Undertook various measures to revitalize the court and maintain cultural traditions. Focused on governance despite the shifting political landscape of feudal Japan. After abdication, remained an influential figure, contributing to the cultural and administrative aspects of the imperial court until death in 1272.

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Alphonse

Count of Poitiers and Angoulême
Born
November 11th, 1220 804 years ago
Died
1271 754 years ago — 51 years old

Born in 1220, held the titles of Count of Poitiers and Angoulême. Alphonse served as a notable member of the French royalty, being a son of King Louis VIII of France. Engaged in administrative and governance matters, managed regions in France. Participated in crusades, contributing to military efforts during the 13th century. His lineage connected him to significant aristocratic families in Europe.

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Go-Saga

Emperor of Japan during the Kamakura period.
Born
1220 805 years ago
Died
March 17th, 1272 753 years ago — 52 years old

Ascended to the throne in 1242, serving as emperor until 1246. His reign was characterized by the influence of the Kamakura shogunate, a military government that managed the political landscape of Japan. Documented efforts included promoting the engagement of the imperial court in matters of state and overseeing the early stages of the Nanboku-chō period, which marked a division in Imperial succession. After his abdication, he became a significant figure in the court and continued to exert influence over imperial affairs until his death in 1272.

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Count of Poitiers

Noble leader with territorial influence
Born
1220 805 years ago
Died
August 21st, 1271 753 years ago — 51 years old

Held the title of Count of Poitiers and played a significant role in the politics of the Occitan region during the 13th century. Engaged in various military campaigns and territorial disputes, which were part of the larger narrative of the Albigensian Crusade. Through strategic alliances, managed to consolidate power in the region, influencing the balance of power in southern France. Also served as a count in other titles, contributing to the governance and administration of territories under his control.

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Walter de Burgh

1st Earl of Ulster
Born
1220 805 years ago
Died
July 28th, 1271 753 years ago — 51 years old

A significant figure in the establishment of the Earldom of Ulster in Ireland during the 13th century. Served as a major lord and contributed to the expansion of English influence in Ireland. He played a key role in conflicts and governance within Ireland, aligning with the interests of the English crown. His tenure marked the beginning of a prominent lineage in Irish history.

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Pope Adrian V

Pope during the 13th century
Born
1220 805 years ago
Died
August 18th, 1276 748 years ago — 56 years old

Elected as pope in 1276, served for a brief period before death later that same year. Adrian V's papacy lasted only about five weeks, coming to power amidst a tumultuous time for the Church. Prior to his papacy, he held various positions within the Church including Cardinal-Bishop of Ostia. Focused on addressing issues of the Church’s integrity and external threats during his short term, but little information remains about specific actions undertaken during this time.

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