Nichiren

Born in 1222, an influential figure established a major school of Japanese Buddhism. Introduced the practice of chanting the mantra 'Nam-myoho-renge-kyo' as a means of attaining enlightenment. Emphasized the importance of the Lotus Sutra as the ultimate teaching of the Buddha. Confronted opposition from other Buddhist sects and government authorities, leading to periods of exile. His teachings inspired a significant following and numerous schools within Nichiren Buddhism, which continue to thrive today.

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Richard de Clare

A prominent English noble during the 13th century, this individual served as the 6th Earl of Gloucester. Engaged in military campaigns, played significant roles in the conflicts surrounding the reign of King Henry III. Participated in the battles that shaped the politics of the era, including aid in the defense against the French invasion and local skirmishes in England. Additionally, took part in baronial wars, aligning with various factions in pursuit of power and influence in the turbulent political landscape of the time.

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Aymer de Valence

Served as Bishop of Winchester from 1240 until death in 1260. Played a key role in the administration of the church and acted as a royal advisor during a tumultuous period in English history. Focused on the rebuilding of the cathedral and was involved in legal matters pertaining to the church's domain.

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Theodore II Laskaris

Ruled as emperor of the Byzantine Empire from 1254 until 1258. Focused on restoring the stability and prosperity of the empire after the Latin occupation. Engaged in efforts to strengthen ties with Genoa and other Italian city-states for trade. Promoted cultural and religious life within the empire, which saw a revival of interest in Hellenistic traditions.

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