What Happened This Year 1234

People Who Died in 1234

Richard Marshal

3rd Earl of Pembroke and soldier
Born
1191 834 years ago
Died
April 16th, 1234 791 years ago — 43 years old

A nobleman who played a significant role during the tumultuous reign of King John of England. Faced with political conflict, took a stance against the King and was involved in the rebellion of the barons. Served in the military and was appointed as one of the guardians of the kingdom in the absence of King Henry III. Engaged in various campaigns to protect the interests of the barons and maintain the integrity of his family's estate. Fought in battles, including those during the civil wars that marked the early 13th century.

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Otto I

Duke of Merania, Margrave of Istria
Born
November 23rd, 912 1112 years ago
Died
May 7th, 1234 790 years ago — 321 years old

Ruled as Duke of Merania and Margrave of Istria during the 13th century. Acquired significant territories through marriage and military actions, consolidating power in the region. Engaged in conflicts with neighboring states, strengthening the political landscape of the time. His lineage continued to influence the aristocracy in the Holy Roman Empire.

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Emperor Chūkyō of Japan

Japanese Emperor during the Kamakura period
Born
October 30th, 1218 806 years ago
Died
June 18th, 1234 790 years ago — 15 years old

A Japanese emperor who reigned briefly in the early 13th century during the Kamakura period. Ascended to the throne in 1231 and reigned until 1232. Deposed by the powerful Kamakura shogunate, which sought to control imperial authority and governance. After his abdication, spent the remainder of life in seclusion in a temple. His short reign marked a time of political transition and the consolidation of military power in Japan.

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Emperor Go-Horikawa of Japan

Japanese Emperor during Kamakura period
Born
1212 813 years ago
Died
August 31st, 1234 790 years ago — 22 years old

Ascended to the throne in 1221, reigning during a tumultuous period marked by power struggles between the imperial court and the Kamakura shogunate. The reign faced significant challenges, including the Jokyu Uprising in 1221, which aimed to restore imperial authority. Go-Horikawa's reign was characterized by attempts to balance the conflicting powers and maintain imperial dignity. The emperor's efforts to assert authority came at a time when military leaders in Kamakura held substantial power over Japan. After serving as emperor for over a decade, he passed away in 1234, leaving a legacy of imperial resolve amidst the growth of feudalism.

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