What Happened This Year 1238

Born in 1238

Emilia Bicchieri

Italian saint and mystic
Born
May 3rd, 1238 786 years ago
Died
1314 711 years ago — 76 years old

Born in 1238, this Italian saint was a prominent figure in the Franciscan order. Renowned for her deep spirituality and dedication to the Christian faith, she devoted her life to prayer and helping the needy. Established a convent that focused on education and faith, encouraging the growth of religious practices among women. The life of this saint exemplified the values of humility and compassion, making a lasting impression on her community.

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Dafydd ap Gruffydd

Welsh prince and nationalist leader
Born
1238 787 years ago
Died
October 3rd, 1283 741 years ago — 45 years old

As a prince of Gwynedd, conducted resistance against English invasion during the late 13th century. Involved in various revolts to maintain Welsh sovereignty. Led forces in the Welsh War of Independence, particularly noted for commanding troops at the Battle of Orewin Bridge. Captured in 1282, faced execution in 1283. His leadership is seen as significant in Welsh history.

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Henry de Montfort

English Baron and rebel leader
Born
1238 787 years ago
Died
August 4th, 1265 759 years ago — 27 years old

A prominent baronial leader during the Second Barons' War in England, played a key role in opposing King Henry III. Led forces against the king at the Battle of Lewes in 1264, resulting in a significant victory for the barons. His leadership helped to establish a new form of governance and influence in English politics. The conflict stemmed from grievances over royal authority and the king's administration, which did not align with the interests of the baronage. Died at the Battle of Evesham in 1265, marking a decisive defeat for the baronial faction and leading to a decline in organized resistance against the monarchy.

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Nizamuddin Auliya

Sufi saint and spiritual leader
Born
1238 787 years ago
Died
April 3rd, 1325 699 years ago — 87 years old

A prominent Sufi saint of the Chishti Order, this figure was a key influence in the development of Sufism in the Indian subcontinent. Based in Delhi, he advocated for love and compassion while emphasizing the importance of devotion to God. His teachings and poetry attracted a diverse following and became foundational in shaping the spiritual landscape of India. Many disciples and notable figures, including poets and scholars, found inspiration in his guidance. His shrine in Delhi remains a significant site of pilgrimage.

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Theobald II of Navarre

King of Navarre and Count of Champagne
Born
1238 787 years ago
Died
December 4th, 1270 754 years ago — 32 years old

Ruled as King of Navarre from 1253 until death in 1270. Held the title of Count of Champagne, contributing to the dynastic prestige and power of the House of Blois. Engaged in the conflict between the French and English crowns during the Hundred Years' War. Implemented governance reforms in the realm and influenced the political landscape of Navarre. Died in 1270, leaving a legacy as a monarch intertwined with the French monarchy.

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