What Happened This Year 1242

People Who Died in 1242

Emperor Shijō of Japan

Japanese emperor during the Kamakura period
Born
March 17th, 1231 794 years ago
Died
February 10th, 1242 783 years ago — 10 years old

Ruled as the Emperor of Japan from 1232 until 1242. This reign occurred during the Kamakura period, a time marked by significant political power held by the shogunate. The administration was characterized by a complex relationship between the imperial court and the military leadership. Managed the imperial court's traditions while facing challenges from the Kamakura shogunate, which exerted dominant influence over governance. The period saw various cultural and political developments that shaped Japanese history.

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William de Forz

3rd Earl of Albemarle
Died
March 26th, 1242 783 years ago — None years old

Served as the 3rd Earl of Albemarle, a title inherited during a significant period in medieval England. Actively participated in the political and military affairs of the English monarchy. Engaged in multiple campaigns under King Henry III, particularly in efforts to secure and expand territories. His tenure marked a time of nobles' influence in royal matters, as local governance and feudal obligations played critical roles in the power dynamics of the era.

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Chagatai Khan

Mongol ruler & founder of Chagatai Khanate
Born
December 22nd, 1183 841 years ago
Died
July 1st, 1242 782 years ago — 58 years old

Chagatai Khan was a prominent Mongolian ruler and the second son of Genghis Khan. He governed the Chagatai Khanate, a significant region of the Mongol Empire that included parts of Central Asia. Following the death of Genghis Khan in 1227, he was entrusted with the oversight of the western territories, governing a vast area that played a crucial role in trade along the Silk Road. His leadership contributed to the administration of the Mongol Empire during its formative years. Chagatai Khan was instrumental in establishing the legal framework and cultural practices within his realm, ensuring continuity in the Mongol legacy. His reign lasted until his death in 1242, and he left a lasting influence on the region's political landscape.

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Juntoku

Japanese emperor during the Kamakura period
Born
October 22nd, 1197 827 years ago
Died
October 7th, 1242 782 years ago — 44 years old

Reigned as the 88th emperor of Japan from 1183 until 1185 during the Kamakura period. The reign occurred during a time of political upheaval, primarily influenced by the power struggles between the Taira and Minamoto clans. Following his abdication, lived in exile for the remainder of life. His reign marked a significant point in the transition towards the feudal system that characterized medieval Japan.

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