What Happened This Year 1257

Historical Events from This Year 1257

Politics & Government

Richard of Cornwall and Sanchia Crowned in Aachen

May 27th, 1257 767 years ago

Richard of Cornwall and his wife, Sanchia of Provence, were crowned King and Queen of the Germans at Aachen Cathedral. This significant ceremony emphasized Richard's role as a contender for the German throne and strengthened ties between England and Provence. Aachen, long associated with Charlemagne's legacy, served as a symbolic backdrop for their royal affirmation, showcasing the intertwining of political alliances through marriage.

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Politics & Government

Kraków is granted city rights

June 5th, 1257 767 years ago

In 1257, Kraków in Poland was officially granted city rights through a charter issued by Duke Bolesław V the Chaste. This act marked an important step in the growth and development of the city, paving the way for its urban governance and fortifying its status as a significant regional hub. The charter enabled Kraków to develop economically and politically, attracting settlers and traders to the area. The establishment of city rights was critical in shaping the future landscape of both Kraków and Poland.

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Born in 1257

Przemysł II of Poland

King of Poland and Prince of Pomerania
Born
October 14th, 1257 767 years ago
Died
February 8th, 1296 729 years ago — 38 years old

Ruled as King of Poland from 1295 to 1296 and was previously Prince of Pomerania. Played a significant role in the political landscape of Poland during the late 13th century. Established the throne to reinforce the monarchy, following a period of fragmentation in Polish governance. His reign was cut short by assassination, which led to significant political turmoil in the region. His efforts contributed to the gradual unification of Polish territories.

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Cecco d'Ascoli

Italian encyclopaedist and poet
Born
1257 768 years ago
Died
September 26th, 1327 697 years ago — 70 years old

Born in Italy, contributed significantly to literature and science during the 14th century. Authored 'L'Aquila,' a well-regarded poem that intertwines astrology and philosophy. Served as a physician and infamously opposed the prevailing theological doctrines of his time, which led to controversy and conflict with authorities. His work encompassed not only poetry but also interpretations of astrology, reflecting the intellectual currents of the day.

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Beatrice of Burgundy

Lady of Bourbon
Born
1257 768 years ago
Died
October 1st, 1310 714 years ago — 53 years old

Beatrice of Burgundy served as the Lady of Bourbon during the late 13th and early 14th centuries. She was the daughter of Duke Hugh IV of Burgundy and married Robert, Count of Clermont, establishing the House of Bourbon. This union was significant in shaping the political landscape of France. Beatrice held important connections through her ancestry and through her marriage, solidifying Bourbon's prominence in French nobility. Her lineage continued to influence French history through the generations that followed.

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People Who Died in 1257

Shajar al-Durr

Sultana of Egypt, first female ruler
Died
April 28th, 1257 767 years ago — None years old

Ascended to power as the Sultana of Egypt after the assassination of her husband, the last Ayyubid Sultan. Governed during a tumultuous period marked by the end of Ayyubid rule and the beginning of Mamluk dominion. Promoted military campaigns against the Crusaders and played a central role in the political landscape of Egypt. Her reign saw the establishment of the Mamluk Sultanate, although her rule met resistance. Deposed in a coup, later received a death sentence that ended her reign.

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Przemysł I of Greater Poland

Duke of Greater Poland
Born
1221 804 years ago
Died
June 4th, 1257 767 years ago — 36 years old

Ruled as Duke of Greater Poland from 1230 until death in 1257. Played a significant role in the political landscape of medieval Poland. Strengthened the position of Greater Poland within the fragmented Polish state during the 13th century. Supported the development of local trade and cities, contributing to regional stability and growth. His rule marked an important period in the consolidation of Polish territories and influence.

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Saint Hyacinth of Poland

Catholic priest and saint, miracle worker
Died
August 15th, 1257 767 years ago — None years old

A prominent figure in the early spread of the Dominican Order in Poland, this saint established several monasteries and contributed to the growth of the Catholic Church in the region. He devoted his life to preaching and aiding the needy, exemplifying a commitment to faith and compassion. His missionary journeys extended to various regions in Europe, promoting the teachings of Christianity. Recognized for his piousness, miraculous occurrences are attributed to his intercession, which solidified his legacy within the church. His death on August 15, 1257, marked the conclusion of a life dedicated to spiritual service.

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