Born in 1263
Ibn Taymiyyah
A prominent scholar and theologian from Syria, significant contributions were made to Islamic thought and jurisprudence. Various works focused on theology, philosophy, and law, and established a strong foundation for later Islamic scholars. His teachings emphasized a return to the original sources of Islam, namely the Quran and Hadith, advocating for practices based on the earliest interpretations. He engaged in theological debates and wrote extensively, influencing many subsequent scholars and movements.
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Served as Queen consort of Scotland and Duchess consort of Brittany. Marriage to Alexander II of Scotland established a significant political alliance. After the death of Alexander II, served as regent for her son Alexander III. Promoted French and Breton interests in Scotland during her tenure. The influence in both Scottish and Breton affairs reflected the interconnectedness of royal families across regions during the medieval period.
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Established a monastic community at the Chartreuse Monastery in France. Renowned for spiritual visions and profound piety. Contributed to the Carthusian order's dedication to solitude and contemplation. Canonized as a saint in the early 14th century, exemplifying the Carthusian commitment to a life of prayer and asceticism.
Continue ReadingIbn Taymiya
A prominent Islamic scholar and philosopher, contributions included writings on theology, jurisprudence, and Sufism. Emphasized a return to the Quran and Hadith as primary sources of Islamic doctrine. Critiqued various philosophical schools and sects, advocating for a rigorous interpretation of Islam based on scripture. Established a school of thought that significantly influenced later Islamic scholars and movements. Worked extensively in Syria and Egypt during the 13th and 14th centuries.
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Ruled as Duke of Lorraine from 1290 until death in 1312. Played a significant role in the politics of the region during a tumultuous period marked by territorial disputes and alliances. Engaged in various military endeavors to defend the duchy and sought to strengthen its position against neighboring territories. His reign was characterized by efforts to consolidate power and maintain stability in Lorraine amidst shifting loyalties and conflicts.
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