Historical Events from This Year 1264
Mise of Amiens Favors King Henry III
King Louis IX of France intervenes in the conflict between King Henry III of England and rebellious barons led by Simon de Montfort. He issues the Mise of Amiens, a ruling that decisively favors Henry. This act ignites further tensions, leading to the Second Barons' War as discontent among the barons grows due to the perceived injustice of the decision.
Continue ReadingHenry III Captured at Battle of Lewes
The Battle of Lewes was a significant conflict during the Second Barons' War, where King Henry III of England was captured by the forces led by Simon de Montfort. The battle took place in West Sussex, England, and marked a turning point in the struggle between the monarchy and a coalition of rebellious barons. Following his capture, King Henry III was coerced into signing the Mise of Lewes, which effectively transferred power to de Montfort, allowing him to govern England with increased authority.
Continue ReadingFirst Assembly of Irish Parliament Convened
The Parliament of Ireland convened at Castledermot in County Kildare, marking a significant moment in the establishment of the Irish legislative system. This meeting was composed of various local lords and landowners and was called to address pressing issues of governance in Ireland. The assembly represented diverse interests from different regions, furthering the political framework in the area during a time of increasing self-governance.
Continue ReadingMudéjar Forces Capture Jerez Alcázar
Muslim rebel forces successfully captured the Alcázar of Jerez de la Frontera following a significant victory over the Castilian garrison. The Mudéjars, who were Muslims living under Christian rule in Al-Andalus, launched a surprise attack that allowed them to seize control of this strategic fortress, which played a crucial role in the power dynamics of the region.
Continue ReadingGenoese Victory at the Battle of Saseno
The Genoese successfully deceived the Venetian galley fleet into sailing towards the Levant while they captured a substantial Venetian trade convoy near the island of Saseno. This strategic maneuver demonstrated the military cunning of the Genoese amidst ongoing rivalry with Venice, significantly impacting trade dynamics in the Mediterranean.
Continue ReadingBolesław the Pious Guarantees Jewish Rights
Bolesław the Pious, Duke of Greater Poland, promulgated the Statute of Kalisz, ensuring safety and personal liberties for the Jewish community. This landmark decree allowed Jewish people to live freely in the duchy, protecting their rights and granting battei din jurisdiction over Jewish legal matters, significantly enhancing their status within the society. Kalisz, a city in Poland, became a focal point for Jewish life and organization under this statute.
Continue ReadingBorn in 1264
Pope Clement V
Served as Pope from 1305 until death in 1314, presiding over the Church during significant events such as the suppression of the Knights Templar. Relocated the papal residence to Avignon, France, beginning a period known as the Avignon Papacy, which lasted for nearly 70 years. His papacy was marked by political challenges, conflicts with the French crown, and decisions that shaped the trajectory of the Catholic Church in the early 14th century.
Continue ReadingPeople Who Died in 1264
Roger de Quincy
A medieval English nobleman served as the 2nd Earl of Winchester. Involved in the political and military affairs of England during the 13th century. Played a significant role in the baronial struggles against King Henry III. Participated in the Battle of Lewes in 1264, a key event in the Second Barons' War. Held considerable lands and power in the English nobility, influencing the governance of the realm during a tumultuous period.
Continue ReadingPope Urban IV
Elected as pope in 1261, served until 1264. Promoted the establishment of the Feast of Corpus Christi in response to theological debates regarding the Eucharist. Oversaw papal actions during the conflicts between the Ghibellines and Guelphs in Italy. Strengthened the papal role in the governance of the church and promoted the expansion of papal authority during a challenging period.
Continue ReadingEmperor Lizong of Song China
Ascended to the throne in 1224 during the Southern Song dynasty. His reign faced challenges from the Mongol invasions. Significant efforts were made to consolidate power and manage court politics. The dynasty experienced relative stability and continued cultural development. Significant events included attempts to strengthen military defenses and maintain the state against external threats. Lizong's reign saw notable advancements in literature and the arts.
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