What Happened This Year 1272

Historical Events from This Year 1272

Politics & Government

Edward I Becomes King of England Abroad

November 16th, 1272 752 years ago

Upon the death of Henry III, Prince Edward becomes King of England while away on the Ninth Crusade. He learns of his new title in the Holy Land, where he is engaged in military campaigns. Despite this, he will not return to England for almost two years to assume his responsibilities as king and manage the kingdom's affairs. The delay highlights the complexities of medieval royal duties amid distant conflicts.

Continue Reading

Born in 1272

King Frederick III of Sicily

Monarch of Sicily and notable ruler
Born
December 13th, 1272 752 years ago
Died
1337 688 years ago — 65 years old

Born in 1272, this monarch ruled Sicily during a tumultuous period marked by political struggles and external threats. Ascending to the throne in 1296, his reign witnessed significant efforts to stabilize and govern the island amidst conflicts involving the Papacy and neighboring kingdoms. His administration focused on consolidating power and maintaining peace, striving to unite diverse factions within the realm. He engaged in diplomatic efforts, balancing the interests of powerful entities in Italy and beyond. His reign ended in 1337, following which his legacy was carried on by successors who continued addressing the challenges he faced.

Continue Reading

Joan of Acre

Princess of Wales and Countess of Gloucester
Born
1272 753 years ago
Died
April 23rd, 1307 717 years ago — 35 years old

A member of the English royal family, played a crucial role in the political alliances of the period. Married to Edward II of England, contributed to diplomatic efforts between England and Scotland. Known for her involvement in the labyrinthine politics of the late 13th century and early 14th century. Served as the Countess of Gloucester through her marriage, influencing the nobility and royal court.

Continue Reading

People Who Died in 1272 (View all 8)

Go-Saga

Emperor of Japan during the Kamakura period.
Born
1220 805 years ago
Died
March 17th, 1272 752 years ago — 52 years old

Ascended to the throne in 1242, serving as emperor until 1246. His reign was characterized by the influence of the Kamakura shogunate, a military government that managed the political landscape of Japan. Documented efforts included promoting the engagement of the imperial court in matters of state and overseeing the early stages of the Nanboku-chō period, which marked a division in Imperial succession. After his abdication, he became a significant figure in the court and continued to exert influence over imperial affairs until his death in 1272.

Continue Reading

John FitzAlan

14th Earl of Arundel, English nobleman
Born
February 14th, 1408 617 years ago
Died
March 18th, 1272 752 years ago — -136 years old

Born in 1408, held the title of 14th Earl of Arundel. During the tumultuous period of the Wars of the Roses, aligned with the Yorkist faction. Played a significant role in the political landscape of England. Served as a Member of Parliament and engaged in several military campaigns on behalf of the king. Inherited vast estates and demonstrated capacity for management and governance.

Continue Reading

Richard, 1st Earl of Cornwall

English prince, nominal King of Germany
Born
January 5th, 1209 816 years ago
Died
April 2nd, 1272 752 years ago — 63 years old

Born in 1209, this individual served as the 1st Earl of Cornwall and was also a claimant to the title of King of Germany. He was the second son of King John of England. Active in the political intrigues of the time, he was elected King of Germany in 1256. His reign was marked by attempts to consolidate power in the region and manage the feudal disputes prevalent in Germany. As Earl of Cornwall, he was one of the richest nobles in England, amassing significant lands and wealth.

Continue Reading

Zita

Italian saint and servant
Born
1212 813 years ago
Died
April 27th, 1272 752 years ago — 60 years old

Zita served a noble family in Lucca, Italy, dedicated to her work and the care of the poor. She was known for her piety and kindness, often sharing her meager food supplies with the needy. Despite facing challenges and allegations from her employer's family regarding her faithfulness to duty, she consistently displayed strong devotion and unwavering moral character. After her death, she was canonized as a saint by the Catholic Church, exemplifying the virtues of hard work, humility, and charity.

Continue Reading

Stephen V of Hungary

King of Hungary, son of Béla IV
Born
1239 786 years ago
Died
August 6th, 1272 752 years ago — 33 years old

Ascended to the throne in 1270, served as the King of Hungary until death in 1272. Focused on consolidating the power of the monarchy and resolving conflicts with neighboring territories. Engaged in military campaigns to defend Hungary's borders. Fostered the development of ecclesiastical institutions. Despite a short reign, laid groundwork for future governance.

Continue Reading

Henry III of England

King of England, Magna Carta patron
Born
October 1st, 1207 817 years ago
Died
November 16th, 1272 752 years ago — 65 years old

Ruled as King of England from 1216 until 1272. Ascended to the throne at a young age after the death of John. His reign saw significant political turmoil and conflict with barons. Attempted to consolidate royal power and restore the status of the monarchy. He was involved in the First Barons' War, which ended with the sealing of the Magna Carta. Established a pattern of governance that contributed to the development of parliamentary democracy. Emphasized the arts and architecture, leading to the construction of Westminster Abbey.

Continue Reading