Historical Events from This Year 1272
Edward I Becomes King of England Abroad
Upon the death of Henry III, Prince Edward becomes King of England while away on the Ninth Crusade. He learns of his new title in the Holy Land, where he is engaged in military campaigns. Despite this, he will not return to England for almost two years to assume his responsibilities as king and manage the kingdom's affairs. The delay highlights the complexities of medieval royal duties amid distant conflicts.
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King Frederick III of Sicily
Born in 1272, this monarch ruled Sicily during a tumultuous period marked by political struggles and external threats. Ascending to the throne in 1296, his reign witnessed significant efforts to stabilize and govern the island amidst conflicts involving the Papacy and neighboring kingdoms. His administration focused on consolidating power and maintaining peace, striving to unite diverse factions within the realm. He engaged in diplomatic efforts, balancing the interests of powerful entities in Italy and beyond. His reign ended in 1337, following which his legacy was carried on by successors who continued addressing the challenges he faced.
Continue ReadingJoan of Acre
A member of the English royal family, played a crucial role in the political alliances of the period. Married to Edward II of England, contributed to diplomatic efforts between England and Scotland. Known for her involvement in the labyrinthine politics of the late 13th century and early 14th century. Served as the Countess of Gloucester through her marriage, influencing the nobility and royal court.
Continue ReadingPeople Who Died in 1272 (View all 8)
Go-Saga
Ascended to the throne in 1242, serving as emperor until 1246. His reign was characterized by the influence of the Kamakura shogunate, a military government that managed the political landscape of Japan. Documented efforts included promoting the engagement of the imperial court in matters of state and overseeing the early stages of the Nanboku-chō period, which marked a division in Imperial succession. After his abdication, he became a significant figure in the court and continued to exert influence over imperial affairs until his death in 1272.
Continue ReadingJohn FitzAlan
Born in 1408, held the title of 14th Earl of Arundel. During the tumultuous period of the Wars of the Roses, aligned with the Yorkist faction. Played a significant role in the political landscape of England. Served as a Member of Parliament and engaged in several military campaigns on behalf of the king. Inherited vast estates and demonstrated capacity for management and governance.
Continue ReadingRichard, 1st Earl of Cornwall
Born in 1209, this individual served as the 1st Earl of Cornwall and was also a claimant to the title of King of Germany. He was the second son of King John of England. Active in the political intrigues of the time, he was elected King of Germany in 1256. His reign was marked by attempts to consolidate power in the region and manage the feudal disputes prevalent in Germany. As Earl of Cornwall, he was one of the richest nobles in England, amassing significant lands and wealth.
Continue ReadingZita
Zita served a noble family in Lucca, Italy, dedicated to her work and the care of the poor. She was known for her piety and kindness, often sharing her meager food supplies with the needy. Despite facing challenges and allegations from her employer's family regarding her faithfulness to duty, she consistently displayed strong devotion and unwavering moral character. After her death, she was canonized as a saint by the Catholic Church, exemplifying the virtues of hard work, humility, and charity.
Continue ReadingStephen V of Hungary
Ascended to the throne in 1270, served as the King of Hungary until death in 1272. Focused on consolidating the power of the monarchy and resolving conflicts with neighboring territories. Engaged in military campaigns to defend Hungary's borders. Fostered the development of ecclesiastical institutions. Despite a short reign, laid groundwork for future governance.
Continue ReadingHenry III of England
Ruled as King of England from 1216 until 1272. Ascended to the throne at a young age after the death of John. His reign saw significant political turmoil and conflict with barons. Attempted to consolidate royal power and restore the status of the monarchy. He was involved in the First Barons' War, which ended with the sealing of the Magna Carta. Established a pattern of governance that contributed to the development of parliamentary democracy. Emphasized the arts and architecture, leading to the construction of Westminster Abbey.
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