Historical Events, Birthdays and Deaths in 1274

1273 1275

What Happened This Year 1274

All Events 2 Births 5 Deaths 6

Born in 1274

Louis of Toulouse

French bishop and canonized saint

Born

February 9th, 1274 751 years ago

Died

August 19th, 1297 727 years ago — 23 years old

Served as the Bishop of Taranto in Italy. Renowned for a life dedicated to the church and service to the poor. Founded several religious institutions and promoted the Franciscan Order. Canonized as a saint in 1970 by Pope Paul VI for his piety and dedication to his duties as a bishop.

Robert the Bruce

Scottish king and national hero

Born

July 11th, 1274 750 years ago

Died

June 7th, 1329 695 years ago — 54 years old

A Scottish nobleman and king, ruled from 1306 until death in 1329. Led Scotland during the First War of Scottish Independence against England. Achieved a crucial victory at the Battle of Bannockburn in 1314, asserting Scottish sovereignty. Strengthened Scotland's position in subsequent negotiations with England. His reign solidified the Scottish crown and inspired future generations in the quest for freedom.

Rudolf I

Duke of Bavaria, led during early Middle Ages

Born

October 4th, 1274 750 years ago

Died

August 12th, 1319 705 years ago — 44 years old

Held the title of Duke of Bavaria from 1294 until 1313. Played a significant role in the political landscape of the Holy Roman Empire during the late 13th and early 14th centuries. Participated in the struggles between various noble factions and sought to strengthen the influence of Bavaria. Worked to consolidate the power of the Bavarian duchy amidst the complex feudal structures of the time.

Robert de Clifford

English soldier and Lord Warden

Born

1274 751 years ago

Died

June 24th, 1314 710 years ago — 40 years old

Served as the 1st Baron de Clifford and as Lord Warden of the Marches. Engaged in military campaigns during the 13th century, particularly in the conflicts between England and Scotland. Played a significant role in the defense of the northern borders of England. His involvement in various skirmishes and battles contributed to the stability of the region during a tumultuous period. Held various feudal lands and participated in the governance of the region, impacting local political structures.

Eric VI of Denmark

King of Denmark during the early 14th century

Born

1274 751 years ago

Died

November 13th, 1319 705 years ago — 45 years old

Ruled Denmark from 1286 until 1319. Eric VI aimed to strengthen the monarchy and maintained power during a turbulent period marked by conflicts with the nobility and external threats. His reign was characterized by efforts to centralize authority and improve governance. Known for the 'King's Law', Eric VI worked towards codifying Danish law, although much of it remained unwritten. His reign ended with his death in 1319, leading to a succession crisis.