What Happened This Year 1275

Historical Events from This Year 1275

Politics & Government

Edward I Allows Expulsion of Jews from Towns

January 16th, 1275 750 years ago

Eleanor of Provence, mother of Edward I, was permitted to expel Jews from Worcester, Marlborough, Cambridge, and Gloucester. This action was part of the broader historical context of Jewish population restrictions in England during the 13th century. The decision reflected prevailing sentiments against Jews within certain sectors of society and was indicative of the increasing isolation faced by Jewish communities at the time.

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Natural Disasters

Earthquake Destroys Glastonbury's St Michael's Church

September 11th, 1275 749 years ago

An earthquake struck southern Great Britain, causing significant damage, most notably the collapse of St Michael's Church on Glastonbury Tor. The quake resulted in multiple fatalities, highlighting the vulnerabilities of medieval structures during natural disasters. This event marks a significant moment in the regional history of Great Britain, illustrating the interplay between the environment and human life.

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Politics & Government

Traditional Founding of Amsterdam

October 27th, 1275 749 years ago

The traditional founding date of Amsterdam is celebrated on October 27, 1275, marked by a charter granted by the Count of Holland, Floris V. This charter permitted residents living near the Amstel River to build a dam, leading to the establishment of a small fishing village. This event is crucial in marking Amsterdam's transformation from a modest settlement into a bustling trade hub. The recognition signifies the importance of the Amstel River in the development of the city’s economy and infrastructure.

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