What Happened This Year 1280

Born in 1280

Öljaitü

Mongolian ruler and historian
Born
1280 745 years ago
Died
December 16th, 1316 708 years ago — 36 years old

Ruled the Ilkhanate from 1304 until death in 1316. Led efforts to stabilize the region after a period of instability. Converted to Islam, promoting religious tolerance and building relationships with Islamic leaders. His reign is often noted for attempts to restore economic and cultural prosperity in the Mongol Empire. Under his leadership, the administration fostered trade and interaction between the East and West.

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Birger

King of Sweden during the early 14th century
Born
1280 745 years ago
Died
May 31st, 1321 703 years ago — 41 years old

Ruled as king of Sweden from 1306 until death in 1321. Birger struggled with internal conflicts among Swedish nobility and external threats from neighboring territories. His reign was marked by efforts to consolidate power and maintain stability within the kingdom. He faced opposition from his brothers who sought to undermine his rule. Notable for his campaigns against Denmark, Birger's leadership sought to expand Swedish influence in the region. His policies and military actions were pivotal in shaping early Swedish governance and territorial integrity.

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