What Happened This Year 1282

Born in 1282

Louis IV

Holy Roman Emperor during the 14th century
Born
April 1st, 1282 743 years ago
Died
October 11th, 1347 677 years ago — 65 years old

Ascended to the throne of the Holy Roman Empire in 1314, serving as emperor until 1347. Played a significant role in the political landscape of Europe during the early 14th century. Engaged in conflicts with rival claimants and regional powers, notably the papacy. The reign witnessed efforts to consolidate power within the empire and excursions into Italian affairs. Known for controversial decisions and frequent conflicts with local rulers and the church, which shaped the trajectory of imperial authority.

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Frederick IV

Duke of Lorraine and military leader
Born
April 15th, 1282 743 years ago
Died
April 21st, 1329 696 years ago — 47 years old

Born in 1282, the Duke of Lorraine played a significant role in the conflicts of the early 14th century. Frederick IV's reign was marked by his efforts to consolidate power in the region and to navigate the complex political landscape of France and the Holy Roman Empire. He engaged in various military campaigns aimed at defending his duchy and expanding territorial claims. His leadership in battle helped to maintain Lorraine's sovereignty amidst external pressures and internal strife. Frederick IV's influence extended through alliances and confrontations that shaped the destiny of the duchy during a tumultuous era in European history.

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Juan Manuel

Nobleman and author of 'El Conde Lucanor'
Born
May 5th, 1282 742 years ago
Died
June 13th, 1348 676 years ago — 66 years old

Born into Spanish nobility in 1282, a significant figure in medieval literature and politics. Authored 'El Conde Lucanor', a collection of tales offering moral lessons, influencing both Spanish and European literary traditions. Served as the Prince of Villena and held various political roles within the Kingdom of Castile, engaging in diplomatic negotiations and power struggles of the time. Contributed to the cultural and literary landscape of medieval Spain through both governance and literature.

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Elizabeth of Rhuddlan

Princess of England, daughter of Edward I
Born
August 7th, 1282 742 years ago
Died
May 5th, 1316 708 years ago — 33 years old

Daughter of King Edward I of England and Eleanor of Castile, this individual was born in 1282. She married King Robert I of Scotland in 1302, which formed an alliance between England and Scotland. As a member of the royal family, she played a crucial role in the political dynamics of her time, contributing to the relationship between the two kingdoms. Elizabeth lived in turbulent times characterized by conflict and struggle for power in Scotland. Following her passing in 1316, she was buried at the Abbey of Dunfermline, establishing a lasting connection between her lineage and the Scottish royal family.

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Alexios II Megas Komnenos

Emperor of Trebizond
Born
1282 743 years ago
Died
May 3rd, 1330 694 years ago — 48 years old

Ruled as emperor from 1297 until death in 1330. Reign marked by internal strife and external threats, especially from the expanding Ottoman Empire. Implemented defensive strategies to protect the empire's borders. Engaged in diplomatic relations with neighboring states to secure alliances. During the reign, Trebizond faced challenges such as plague and economic instability, impacting its population and resources.

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Oshin

King of Armenia, established monarchy
Born
1282 743 years ago
Died
July 20th, 1320 704 years ago — 38 years old

Ruled as king from 1295 to 1320, overseeing the Kingdom of Armenia during a period marked by both internal challenges and external pressures. Engaged in efforts to strengthen the monarchy and expand the kingdom’s territory. Worked to maintain relations with neighboring states and navigate the complexities of feudal politics. Under leadership, significant cultural and economic developments took place within the kingdom.

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Hugh V

Duke of Burgundy
Born
1282 743 years ago
Died
May 9th, 1315 709 years ago — 33 years old

Ascended to the title of Duke of Burgundy in 1306, Hugh V managed the duchy during a time of political significance in France. As Duke, he engaged in the ongoing power struggles between the French nobility and the monarchy. The governance style included efforts to solidify the duchy's autonomy and influence in regional affairs. His rule was marked by efforts to support the local economy and maintain peace within the duchy. Hugh V's reign came to an end with his death in 1315.

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Blessed Clare of Rimini

Religious figure and mystic
Born
1282 743 years ago
Died
February 10th, 1346 679 years ago — 64 years old

A prominent religious figure in the 14th century, engaged in the spiritual life within the Servite Order. Established a reputation for deep mystical experiences and dedicated service to the church. Provided guidance and support to fellow sisters and influenced early Servite spirituality. Led a life committed to prayer, simplicity, and devotion, with a focus on the contemplation of God's love.

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