What Happened This Year 1286

Historical Events from This Year 1286

Born in 1286

Ayurbarwada Buyantu Khan

Chinese emperor during the Yuan dynasty
Born
April 9th, 1285 739 years ago
Died
March 1st, 1320 705 years ago — 34 years old

Ruled as the Khagan of the Mongol Empire and emperor of China from 1311 to 1320. His reign marked a notable expansion of the empire and strengthening of the administrative structure. Focused on consolidating power and promoting trade, he enhanced relations along the Silk Road. Promoted Confucianism and adopted policies that aimed to stabilize the empire. Initiated construction projects to improve infrastructure, contributing to urban development.

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John de Warenne

7th Earl of Surrey, English magnate
Born
June 30th, 1286 738 years ago
Died
September 29th, 1304 720 years ago — 18 years old

Born in 1286, served as the 7th Earl of Surrey during the medieval period in England. Held significant lands and was influential in the politics of the time. Participated in military campaigns, including the First War of Scottish Independence, and was a member of the English nobility. Married to a daughter of King Edward I, which strengthened dynastic ties. At times, was involved in disputes over land and loyalty during the turbulent political landscape of late 13th and early 14th centuries.

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Odoric of Pordenone

Italian priest and explorer of Asia
Born
1286 739 years ago
Died
January 14th, 1331 694 years ago — 45 years old

A Franciscan friar undertook a significant journey through Asia in the early 14th century, traveling extensively in China and India. Documented experiences in regions such as Persia and Tibet contributed to a greater understanding of these areas in Europe. Writings following the travels detailed cultural practices, religions, and geography, serving as an important resource for future explorers and scholars.

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Sir James Douglas

Scottish guerrilla leader at Bannockburn
Born
1286 739 years ago
Died
August 25th, 1330 694 years ago — 44 years old

A significant figure during the Wars of Scottish Independence, Douglas was a key military leader under Robert the Bruce. He played a pivotal role in the Battle of Bannockburn in 1314, contributing to Scotland's victory against England. In later campaigns, he led raids into English territory, becoming known for his strategic guerrilla tactics. His efforts solidified and secured the independence movement in Scotland. Douglas died in 1330 during an expedition to the Holy Land, leaving a legacy of bravery and tenacity in Scottish history.

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People Who Died in 1286

Alexander III

King of Scotland with notable reign
Born
September 4th, 1241 783 years ago
Died
March 19th, 1286 738 years ago — 44 years old

Ruled as King of Scotland from 1249 until death in 1286. His reign is marked by the consolidation of royal power and territory. Strengthened the Scottish monarchy and is remembered for his efforts in maintaining peace with England. Expanded Scotland's borders and successfully dealt with the challenges from neighboring regions. His death led to a succession crisis that would have lasting effects on Scotland's political landscape.

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Hugh de Balsham

English bishop of Ely
Died
June 16th, 1286 738 years ago — None years old

Hugh de Balsham served as the Bishop of Ely from 1257 until his death in 1286. He played a significant role in the administration and development of Ely Cathedral. His tenure saw the continued architectural development of the cathedral, which included enhancements to its structure and aesthetic appearance. Balsham was involved in various ecclesiastical and administrative matters of the diocese, contributing to the religious and social landscape of the region.

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Eric V of Denmark

Danish King and ruler of Denmark
Born
1249 776 years ago
Died
November 22nd, 1286 738 years ago — 37 years old

Ruled as King of Denmark from 1250 until death in 1286. His reign experienced political turmoil and internal conflicts. Worked on consolidating royal power in Denmark. Engaged in a significant alliance with the Bishopric of Roskilde. Presided over the kingdom during the early stages of the conflicts with the Hanseatic League. Struggled with the influence of powerful nobles and regional lords, impacting governance.

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