Historical Events, Birthdays and Deaths in 1286

1285 1287

What Happened This Year 1286

All Events 0 Births 4 Deaths 3

Born in 1286

Ayurbarwada Buyantu Khan

Chinese emperor during the Yuan dynasty

Born

April 9th, 1285 739 years ago

Died

March 1st, 1320 705 years ago — 34 years old

Ruled as the Khagan of the Mongol Empire and emperor of China from 1311 to 1320. His reign marked a notable expansion of the empire and strengthening of the administrative structure. Focused on consolidating power and promoting trade, he enhanced relations along the Silk Road. Promoted Confucianism and adopted policies that aimed to stabilize the empire. Initiated construction projects to improve infrastructure, contributing to urban development.

John de Warenne

7th Earl of Surrey, English magnate

Born

June 30th, 1286 738 years ago

Died

September 29th, 1304 720 years ago — 18 years old

Born in 1286, served as the 7th Earl of Surrey during the medieval period in England. Held significant lands and was influential in the politics of the time. Participated in military campaigns, including the First War of Scottish Independence, and was a member of the English nobility. Married to a daughter of King Edward I, which strengthened dynastic ties. At times, was involved in disputes over land and loyalty during the turbulent political landscape of late 13th and early 14th centuries.

Odoric of Pordenone

Italian priest and explorer of Asia

Born

1286 739 years ago

Died

January 14th, 1331 694 years ago — 45 years old

A Franciscan friar undertook a significant journey through Asia in the early 14th century, traveling extensively in China and India. Documented experiences in regions such as Persia and Tibet contributed to a greater understanding of these areas in Europe. Writings following the travels detailed cultural practices, religions, and geography, serving as an important resource for future explorers and scholars.

Sir James Douglas

Scottish guerrilla leader at Bannockburn

Born

1286 739 years ago

Died

August 25th, 1330 694 years ago — 44 years old

A significant figure during the Wars of Scottish Independence, Douglas was a key military leader under Robert the Bruce. He played a pivotal role in the Battle of Bannockburn in 1314, contributing to Scotland's victory against England. In later campaigns, he led raids into English territory, becoming known for his strategic guerrilla tactics. His efforts solidified and secured the independence movement in Scotland. Douglas died in 1330 during an expedition to the Holy Land, leaving a legacy of bravery and tenacity in Scottish history.