What Happened This Year 1303

People Who Died in 1303

Daniel of Moscow

Grand Duke of Moscow; established Moscow's prominence
Born
1261 764 years ago
Died
March 4th, 1303 722 years ago — 42 years old

Grand Duke played a significant role in establishing the prominence of Moscow in Russia during the late 13th century. He was instrumental in expanding the territory under his control and strengthening the political influence of Moscow. By successfully navigating the challenges posed by neighboring principalities and the Mongol invasion, laid the groundwork for future Russian unification. His reign is marked by the fortification of Moscow and the development of its economy and governance structures.

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Saint Ivo of Kermartin

Canon lawyer and saint of Brittany
Born
1253 772 years ago
Died
May 19th, 1303 721 years ago — 50 years old

A canon lawyer from Brittany, contributed significantly to the development of ecclesiastical law. Recognized for his dedication to justice and charity, mediated disputes and helped the poor. Established principles that guided legal practices within the church. Saint Ivo's legacy includes his canonization for piety and legal scholarship.

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Henry of Castile the Senator

Spanish nobleman and political figure
Born
1230 795 years ago
Died
August 8th, 1303 721 years ago — 73 years old

Served as a prominent nobleman in the Kingdom of Castile during the late 13th century. Played a significant role in the political landscape of the region, contributing to the governance and administrative functions of the nobility. Engaged in various political matters that influenced the direction of Castilian politics of the time. His legacy includes involvement in legislative matters and the defense of noble rights within the kingdom.

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Pope Boniface VIII

Pope and papal political authority figure
Born
1235 790 years ago
Died
October 11th, 1303 721 years ago — 68 years old

Papal leadership began in 1294, implementing significant political and ecclesiastical maneuvers. Issued the papal bull Unam Sanctam in 1302, asserting papal supremacy. Played a crucial role in the conflict with King Philip IV of France, leading to tensions that ultimately resulted in the Pope's arrest and subsequent death in 1303. Oversaw the establishment of the first Jubilee Year in 1300, allowing pilgrims to seek indulgences. His pontificate marked a pivotal point in the relationship between church authority and secular power.

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Ivo of Kermartin

French priest and canon lawyer
Born
October 17th, 1253 771 years ago
Died
1303 722 years ago — 50 years old

Ivo of Kermartin served as a priest and became a renowned canon lawyer in the 13th century. His commitment to justice and the pastoral care of his community marked his priesthood. The establishment of the Order of the Blessed Virgin Mary of Mercy was one of his significant contributions. Ivo's works emphasized the importance of legal knowledge in the clergy and promoted a rigorous understanding of church law. He was canonized in 1347, being recognized for his virtuous life and dedication to serving God and his community.

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