Historical Events from This Year 1306
Robert the Bruce Kills John Comyn
In the Greyfriars Church of Dumfries, Robert the Bruce confronts John Comyn, a rival for the Scottish throne. Their fierce political rivalry culminates in an explosive argument, leading Robert to strike Comyn down in a fit of rage. This act of violence marks a decisive moment in the struggle for Scottish independence, igniting a series of conflicts that will shape the future of Scotland.
Continue ReadingRobert the Bruce Crowned King of Scots
Robert the Bruce was crowned King of Scots in Scone, securing his claim to the Scottish throne amid political turmoil. His coronation marked a pivotal moment in Scotland's struggle for sovereignty. The ceremony was rich with tradition, taking place in the ancient capital of Scone, where Scottish kings were traditionally crowned using the Stone of Scone, a symbol of kingship. Bruce's ascension as king was a direct challenge to English rule, particularly against Edward I of England, who sought to maintain dominance over the Scottish crown.
Continue ReadingEarl of Pembroke Defeats Bruce at Methven
The Earl of Pembroke's army achieved a significant victory against Robert the Bruce's Scottish forces at the Battle of Methven. The battle, part of the Scottish Wars of Independence, was fought near Methven in Perthshire, Scotland. With superior numbers and strategic advantage, Pembroke's forces were able to outmaneuver and defeat Bruce's army, marking a crucial moment in the ongoing conflict over Scottish independence. This engagement showcased the military prowess of the English army and the early challenges faced by Bruce in his quest for control of Scotland.
Continue ReadingBorn in 1306
John de Bohun
This noble figure served as the 5th Earl of Hereford during the 14th century. His tenure included participation in the political and military affairs of England. Engaged in the conflicts of his time, the Earl's actions were significant in the context of the territorial and power struggles of the English nobility. He held considerable influence and commanded forces, contributing to the political landscape of the period until his death in 1336.
Continue ReadingRichard FitzAlan
Holds the title of 10th Earl of Arundel, commanding forces during the turbulent times of the Hundred Years' War. Participated in several key battles and significant skirmishes, reinforcing loyalty to the English crown. Was involved in parliamentary proceedings and played a vital role in governance during the late 14th century.
Continue ReadingAndrea Dandolo
Served as the Doge of Venice from 1343 until death in 1354. Dandolo was instrumental in the city's governance during a period marked by political turmoil. He contributed to the establishment of Venice's territorial expansion and naval power. In addition to politics, Dandolo is recognized for his historical work, particularly the Chronicon Venetum, which chronicled Venetian history and provided insight into the city's past.
Continue ReadingPhilip III of Navarre
Ruled as King of Navarre from 1270 until death in 1343. His reign is marked by political challenges and conflicts with neighboring regions. Played a key role in the Treaty of Paris in 1259, which helped define the borders of Navarre. The kingdom navigated complex relationships with France and Castile during this period, focusing on consolidating power and defending territorial interests.
Continue ReadingPeople Who Died in 1306 (View all 7)
John Comyn
A Scottish nobleman played a significant role in the Wars of Scottish Independence. Comyn held the title of Lord of Badenoch and was a prominent contender for the Scottish throne. His rivalry with Robert the Bruce led to a pivotal conflict, culminating in a confrontation at Greyfriars Church in Dumfries. This encounter resulted in Comyn's death in 1306, marking a critical moment in the struggle for Scotland's independence. His actions contributed to the ongoing power dynamics among Scottish nobles during this turbulent period.
Continue ReadingRobert II
Served as Duke of Burgundy from 1272 until death in 1306. Played a significant role in regional politics and asserted the influence of the duchy. Engaged in various conflicts and alliances, particularly during the turbulent era of the late 13th century. Participated in the power struggles of the time, which included relations with the Kingdom of France and other neighboring territories. Undertook efforts to strengthen the duchy's economy and governance.
Continue ReadingConstantine Palaiologos
This figure served as a prominent Byzantine general, playing a significant role in military operations during the late Byzantine Empire. Renowned for leadership during pivotal battles, strategic planning was instrumental in efforts to protect Byzantine territories. Commanded forces against various advancing armies, exhibiting tactical skills and determination.
Continue ReadingWenceslaus III of Bohemia
Wenceslaus III served as King of Bohemia from 1305 until his death in 1306. He also became King of Hungary in 1301. His reign was marked by the turbulent political conditions of the region, including conflicts with neighboring powers and internal strife. Wenceslaus III was the last ruler of the Přemyslid dynasty. His death in 1306 led to a power vacuum and contributed to the eventual decline of the dynasty's influence in Central Europe.
Continue ReadingSir Simon Fraser
A Scottish knight played a pivotal role in the Wars of Scottish Independence against English rule during the early 14th century. Fraser was a supporter of William Wallace and engaged in various military campaigns to resist English dominance. His leadership in battles highlighted his commitment to Scottish sovereignty. Following the defeat of the Scots at the Battle of Methven, Fraser was captured by the English. After a trial, he was executed on September 8, 1306, facing the brutal punishment of being hung, drawn, and quartered. His sacrifice contributed to the ongoing struggle for Scottish freedom.
Continue ReadingNicholas of Tolentino
A prominent figure in the Catholic Church, lived from 1245 to 1306. Established a reputation for piety and mystical experiences, which attracted numerous followers. Played a significant role in fostering the Order of the Augustinian Hermits, focusing on community life and spiritual discipline. Revered for developing a strong devotion to the Holy Name of Jesus, encouraging prayers and reflections centered around Jesus' name. Celebrated for his contributions to the formation of monasteries across Italy that adhered to the Augustinian rule.
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