What Happened This Year 1308

Historical Events from This Year 1308

Religion & Philosophy

Pope Clement V Pardons Jacques de Molay

August 20th, 1308 716 years ago

Pope Clement V granted a pardon to Jacques de Molay, the last Grand Master of the Knights Templar, absolving him of charges of heresy. This significant development unfolded at the height of tensions surrounding the Templar order, which had faced severe indictment and persecution under King Philip IV of France. The pardon came amidst political pressures and was a pivotal moment in the tumultuous relationship between the papacy and French monarchy, as well as within the church's wider repositioning regarding the Templar order's legacy and culpability.

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Politics & Government

Emperor Hanazono begins his reign in Japan

December 28th, 1308 716 years ago

Emperor Hanazono ascended to the Chrysanthemum Throne, marking the start of his reign in Japan. Born into the imperial family, he was a child when he became emperor following the abdication of his father. His ascension was significant in the context of the ongoing political strife within Japan, especially amidst the power struggles between the imperial court and the Kamakura shogunate. Hanazono's reign witnessed attempts to restore the authority of the emperor which had been diminished by the rising power of feudal lords.

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Born in 1308

Prince Moriyoshi

Japanese shōgun and military leader
Born
1308 717 years ago
Died
August 12th, 1335 689 years ago — 27 years old

A military leader during the Kamakura period, served as a shōgun and was involved in various conflicts that shaped the era's political landscape. Played a significant role in the internal power struggles between the Ashikaga and the Kamakura shōgunates. The unrest during this period led to the eventual rise of the Ashikaga shōgunate. Moriyoshi's leadership contributed to the shift in power dynamics within the region, influencing subsequent historical developments in Japan. His life and career were marked by the conflicts characteristic of medieval Japan.

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Stefan Dušan

Emperor of Serbia during the 14th century
Born
1308 717 years ago
Died
December 20th, 1355 669 years ago — 47 years old

Ruled as the Emperor of Serbia from 1331 to 1355. Expanded the Serbian Empire significantly through military campaigns and strategic alliances. His reign marked the height of medieval Serbian greatness, with notable achievements in law, governance, and culture. Established the Serbian Orthodox Church's independence and promoted the development of the Serbian state.

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Bolesław Jerzy II of Mazovia

Duke of Mazovia and prince of Poland
Born
1308 717 years ago
Died
April 7th, 1340 684 years ago — 32 years old

Ruled as Duke of Mazovia, a historical region in Poland, during the late 13th and early 14th centuries. Provided leadership during a period of fragmentation in the Polish state, focusing on consolidating power and territorial control. Engaged in political alliances and military conflicts with neighboring regions, impacting the dynamics of power in Central Europe. Also participated in the administration of the Polish church and the enforcement of law and order across the duchy. His reign is marked by efforts to stabilize and expand Mazovia amidst external pressures.

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People Who Died in 1308

Yuri I of Galicia

Ruler of Galicia-Volhynia triarch
Died
March 18th, 1308 716 years ago — None years old

Ruled the principality of Galicia-Volhynia during the late 13th and early 14th centuries. Engaged in conflicts against neighboring princely states and pursued alliances to strengthen the territory. The reign featured significant integration of local governance and territorial expansion amid political fragmentation in the region. Yuri I's leadership is marked by attempts to maintain autonomy against external pressures from Poland and Hungary.

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Ivan Kőszegi

Hungarian baron and oligarch
Died
April 5th, 1308 716 years ago — None years old

A prominent baron and oligarch in medieval Hungary, held significant power and influence during the late 13th century. Part of the Kőszegi family, governed the region known as Kőszeg. Actively engaged in territorial disputes and political conflicts during the reign of the Angevin kings, played a key role as a supporter of the noble faction against royal authority. Known for his confrontations with rival families and for fortifying his family's holdings.

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Albert I of Germany

Holy Roman Emperor and King of Germany
Born
1255 770 years ago
Died
May 1st, 1308 716 years ago — 53 years old

Served as the Holy Roman Emperor from 1298 until death in 1308. Held the title of King of Germany from 1292. His reign was marked by efforts to strengthen the authority of the monarchy amid the ongoing conflicts among German princes. Faced challenges from rival factions and was involved in military campaigns to assert control over territories. Died while returning from a campaign in Switzerland.

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Margaret of Burgundy

Queen of Sicily
Born
1250 775 years ago
Died
September 4th, 1308 716 years ago — 58 years old

A member of the House of Burgundy, she served as a queen consort of Sicily through marriage. This union strengthened ties between the Kingdom of Sicily and the House of Anjou, and Margaret's reign occurred during a period marked by political turmoil and conflict. The reign ended with her death, which had repercussions for succession and political stability in the region.

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Emperor Go-Nijō of Japan

Emperor of Japan during Kamakura period
Born
1285 740 years ago
Died
September 10th, 1308 716 years ago — 23 years old

Ruled as emperor from 1290 until his abdication in 1298. Governed during a time of political instability marked by the power of the Kamakura shogunate. His reign saw internal conflicts and the challenges posed by regional clans. The period was notable for the increasing influence of samurai in the governance of Japan. Following abdication, continued to hold significance within the imperial court as a retired emperor.

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Duns Scotus

Scottish philosopher and theologian
Born
1266 759 years ago
Died
November 8th, 1308 716 years ago — 42 years old

A medieval philosopher and theologian, the individual made significant contributions to metaphysics and ethics. Associated with the Franciscan order, the individual also developed influential ideas on the concept of universals. Important works include 'Ordinatio' and 'Reportatio', which provided a foundation for later philosophical discourse. The individual was an advocate of free will and the Immaculate Conception of Mary. His thought influenced both scholastic philosophy and subsequent philosophical movements.

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