Born in 1310
King Casimir III of Poland
Born in 1310, this ruler significantly transformed Poland during his reign from 1333 to 1370. Casimir III implemented extensive legal and administrative reforms, enhancing the royal authority and establishing a more structured legal framework. The establishment of the judiciary system played a crucial role in stabilizing the kingdom. He expanded Polish territories and fostered economic growth through trade and development. Under his leadership, Poland became a more prominent entity in European politics. His reign is often marked as a golden age in Polish history, noted for the promotion of culture and education. He was the last king of the Piast dynasty, leaving behind a legacy of strength and modernization.
Continue ReadingPreczlaw of Pogarell
Served as the Bishop of Wrocław from 1350 until death in 1376. Played a significant role in the Catholic Church during the late medieval period and was elevated to the rank of cardinal. Held multiple ecclesiastical roles, contributing to the administration of the church and its influence in Lower Silesia. Engaged in various diplomatic missions, particularly related to church and state affairs.
Continue ReadingGil Álvarez Carrillo de Albornoz
Served as a cardinal in the Catholic Church during the 14th century. Played a significant role in various ecclesiastical and diplomatic missions. Acted as a papal legate to Avignon, which was crucial during the Western Schism. Contributed to the political landscape of the time through his advisement and support of certain monarchs. Tasked with various important negotiations and missions on behalf of the papacy, including dealings with the kingdoms of Castile and Aragon.
Continue ReadingJeanne d'Évreux
Served as queen consort of France from 1324 until her death in 1371. Married Charles IV of France, contributing to the royal lineage. Actively engaged in supporting the arts and enhancing the cultural landscape of the period. Sponsored the creation of numerous religious and artistic works, leaving a legacy in Gothic art and architecture.
Continue ReadingPope Urban V
Ascended to the papacy in 1362, serving until death in 1370. Focused on reforming the church and returning the papacy to Rome from Avignon. Initiated efforts to reinforce ecclesiastical discipline and fostered peace in Italy through diplomatic means. Actively opposed the growing influence of secular rulers over church affairs. Worked to enhance the educational standards within the clergy. Promoted the construction of churches and monasteries, emphasizing the importance of education in faith.
Continue ReadingCasimir III the Great
Reigned as the king of Poland from 1333 until 1370. Focused on consolidating royal power and improving the legal system. Implemented significant reforms, including the codification of laws. Strengthened the economy through support of trade and urban development. Expanded Polish territories through various military campaigns and diplomatic efforts. Left a lasting legacy, often regarded as one of Poland's greatest monarchs.
Continue ReadingHenry of Grosmont
Served as the 1st Duke of Lancaster and held the position of Lord High Steward of England. Played a significant role in the English monarchy during the early 14th century. Involved in military campaigns in France during the Hundred Years' War. Established the prestigious Lancaster line, contributing to the political landscape of England.
Continue ReadingJoan of Savoy
Served as Duchess consort of Brittany from 1329 until her death in 1344. Her marriage to John III secured an alliance between Brittany and Savoy. Claimed the Savoy throne through her lineage, contributing to the politics of the region. Engaged in matters of state, influencing the governance of Brittany. Following her death, her legacy continued through her descendants and the alliances formed during her lifetime.
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