What Happened This Year 1310

Born in 1310

King Casimir III of Poland

King of Poland, established judiciary reforms
Born
April 30th, 1310 714 years ago
Died
1368 657 years ago — 58 years old

Born in 1310, this ruler significantly transformed Poland during his reign from 1333 to 1370. Casimir III implemented extensive legal and administrative reforms, enhancing the royal authority and establishing a more structured legal framework. The establishment of the judiciary system played a crucial role in stabilizing the kingdom. He expanded Polish territories and fostered economic growth through trade and development. Under his leadership, Poland became a more prominent entity in European politics. His reign is often marked as a golden age in Polish history, noted for the promotion of culture and education. He was the last king of the Piast dynasty, leaving behind a legacy of strength and modernization.

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Preczlaw of Pogarell

Cardinal and Bishop of Wrocław
Born
May 5th, 1310 714 years ago
Died
April 6th, 1376 648 years ago — 65 years old

Served as the Bishop of Wrocław from 1350 until death in 1376. Played a significant role in the Catholic Church during the late medieval period and was elevated to the rank of cardinal. Held multiple ecclesiastical roles, contributing to the administration of the church and its influence in Lower Silesia. Engaged in various diplomatic missions, particularly related to church and state affairs.

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Casimir III the Great

Polish king and legal reformer
Born
1310 715 years ago
Died
November 5th, 1370 654 years ago — 60 years old

Reigned as the king of Poland from 1333 until 1370. Focused on consolidating royal power and improving the legal system. Implemented significant reforms, including the codification of laws. Strengthened the economy through support of trade and urban development. Expanded Polish territories through various military campaigns and diplomatic efforts. Left a lasting legacy, often regarded as one of Poland's greatest monarchs.

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Joan of Savoy

Duchess consort of Brittany
Born
1310 715 years ago
Died
June 29th, 1344 680 years ago — 34 years old

Served as Duchess consort of Brittany from 1329 until her death in 1344. Her marriage to John III secured an alliance between Brittany and Savoy. Claimed the Savoy throne through her lineage, contributing to the politics of the region. Engaged in matters of state, influencing the governance of Brittany. Following her death, her legacy continued through her descendants and the alliances formed during her lifetime.

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Gil Álvarez Carrillo de Albornoz

Spanish cardinal and papal legate
Born
1310 715 years ago
Died
August 23rd, 1367 657 years ago — 57 years old

Served as a cardinal in the Catholic Church during the 14th century. Played a significant role in various ecclesiastical and diplomatic missions. Acted as a papal legate to Avignon, which was crucial during the Western Schism. Contributed to the political landscape of the time through his advisement and support of certain monarchs. Tasked with various important negotiations and missions on behalf of the papacy, including dealings with the kingdoms of Castile and Aragon.

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Pope Urban V

Pope and ecclesiastical leader
Born
1310 715 years ago
Died
December 19th, 1370 654 years ago — 60 years old

Ascended to the papacy in 1362, serving until death in 1370. Focused on reforming the church and returning the papacy to Rome from Avignon. Initiated efforts to reinforce ecclesiastical discipline and fostered peace in Italy through diplomatic means. Actively opposed the growing influence of secular rulers over church affairs. Worked to enhance the educational standards within the clergy. Promoted the construction of churches and monasteries, emphasizing the importance of education in faith.

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Jeanne d'Évreux

Queen consort of France
Born
1310 715 years ago
Died
March 4th, 1371 654 years ago — 61 years old

Served as queen consort of France from 1324 until her death in 1371. Married Charles IV of France, contributing to the royal lineage. Actively engaged in supporting the arts and enhancing the cultural landscape of the period. Sponsored the creation of numerous religious and artistic works, leaving a legacy in Gothic art and architecture.

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Henry of Grosmont

1st Duke of Lancaster, English politician
Born
1310 715 years ago
Died
March 23rd, 1361 663 years ago — 51 years old

Served as the 1st Duke of Lancaster and held the position of Lord High Steward of England. Played a significant role in the English monarchy during the early 14th century. Involved in military campaigns in France during the Hundred Years' War. Established the prestigious Lancaster line, contributing to the political landscape of England.

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