People Who Died in 1314
Helen of Anjou
Served as queen consort of Serbia through marriage. Contributed to the stabilization and consolidation of the Serbian state during the medieval period. Played a role in the political alliances of the region, facilitating relations between her homeland and Serbia. The marriage to King Stefan Uroš II Milutin enhanced royal lineage and governance.
Continue ReadingJakub Świnka
Served as the Archbishop of Gniezno, significantly influencing the Polish church during the late 13th and early 14th centuries. Played a key role in the religious and political affairs of Poland. Participated in various church councils and maintained relations with other European clergy. His tenure was marked by the consolidation of ecclesiastical authority and the promotion of education within the clergy.
Continue ReadingJacques de Molay
Served as the 23rd Grand Master of the Knights Templar from 1292 until the order's dissolution in 1312. Played a significant role in the Crusades and defended the Templar's interests during the conflicts with Philip IV of France. Arrested in 1307, faced trial, and was executed in 1314, marking the end of the Templars as a military and financial power in medieval Europe.
Continue ReadingGeoffroy de Charney
Served as the Preceptor of Normandy for the Knights Templar during the early 14th century. Involved in the conflicts surrounding the Order during its crisis, particularly against the accusations of heresy. Captured, imprisoned, and tortured during the suppression of the Templars, leading to execution by burning. Authored significant writings that contributed to the legacy and functioning of the Knights Templar.
Continue ReadingPope Clement V
Served as Pope from 1305 until death in 1314, presiding over the Church during significant events such as the suppression of the Knights Templar. Relocated the papal residence to Avignon, France, beginning a period known as the Avignon Papacy, which lasted for nearly 70 years. His papacy was marked by political challenges, conflicts with the French crown, and decisions that shaped the trajectory of the Catholic Church in the early 14th century.
Continue ReadingRobert de Clifford
Served as the 1st Baron de Clifford and as Lord Warden of the Marches. Engaged in military campaigns during the 13th century, particularly in the conflicts between England and Scotland. Played a significant role in the defense of the northern borders of England. His involvement in various skirmishes and battles contributed to the stability of the region during a tumultuous period. Held various feudal lands and participated in the governance of the region, impacting local political structures.
Continue ReadingGeoffrey de Geneville
Served as a prominent English noble during the medieval period. Recognized for involvement in military campaigns and governance. Held the title of 1st Baron Geneville from 1299 until death in 1314. Acted as a key supporter of the English crown and participated in the conflicts of the period.
Continue ReadingEmilia Bicchieri
Born in 1238, this Italian saint was a prominent figure in the Franciscan order. Renowned for her deep spirituality and dedication to the Christian faith, she devoted her life to prayer and helping the needy. Established a convent that focused on education and faith, encouraging the growth of religious practices among women. The life of this saint exemplified the values of humility and compassion, making a lasting impression on her community.
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