Historical Events from This Year 1315
Enguerrand de Marigny Executed Under Valois' Orders
Enguerrand de Marigny, an influential advisor, was hanged at the behest of Charles, Count of Valois. This execution occurred in Paris, showcasing the intense political rivalries of the time. De Marigny had served as a close ally to Philip IV and was accused of various charges that aligned with the interests of Valois, who sought to diminish de Marigny's power and influence. The public execution served as both a warning and a display of Valois’ authority.
Continue ReadingKing Struggles to Buy Bread During Famine
The Great Famine of Europe severely impacted food supplies, leading to widespread hunger and suffering among the populace. It reached such extremes that even Edward II of England faced difficulties sourcing bread for himself and his followers. This period marked a significant social and economic crisis as agricultural failures due to excessive rain and disease diminished crop yields across Europe. The king's personal struggles with accessing basic food items illustrated the magnitude of the crisis, affecting not only commoners but also the highest ranks of society.
Continue ReadingPisa Defeats Naples and Florence at Montecatini
The army of the Republic of Pisa, led by Uguccione della Faggiuola, achieved a decisive victory against the combined forces of the Kingdom of Naples and the Republic of Florence at Montecatini. Despite being outnumbered, Pisa's tactical advantages and strategic maneuvers allowed it to dominate the battlefield. This confrontation not only showcased the prowess of the Pisan military leadership but also shifted the balance of power in the region.
Continue ReadingSchweizer Eidgenossenschaft Defeats Leopold I
In 1315, the forces of the Schweizer Eidgenossenschaft ambushed the army of Leopold I at Morgarten, securing a pivotal victory for the Swiss Confederacy. Utilizing the element of surprise and their knowledge of the rugged terrain, the Swiss soldiers launched a surprise attack against the larger Habsburg army. This battle was crucial in establishing independence and asserting the federation's military capabilities amidst growing hostilities with Habsburg rule.
Continue ReadingBorn in 1315
James III of Majorca
Ascended to the throne of Majorca in 1324 and ruled until 1349. His reign was marked by conflicts with the Crown of Aragon, leading to the loss of territories and eventual annexation by Aragon in 1343. Played a role in the political struggles involving the French crown during his rule. Faced challenges regarding succession and governance, resulting in a complicated legacy and disputes related to claims of the crown.
Continue ReadingBonne of Luxembourg
Born into the House of Luxembourg, this queen consort married John II of France, becoming an influential figure in the French court. The marriage was part of political alliances aimed at securing the interests of the kingdom during a turbulent period. As queen, she supported her husband's reign and was involved in royal activities until her death in 1349. Her legacy is tied to the royal lineage and the complexities of medieval European politics.
Continue ReadingPeople Who Died in 1315
Agnes Blannbekin
Active during the late 13th and early 14th centuries, contributed significantly to Christian mysticism. Blannbekin's writings reflected profound religious experiences and insights into the spiritual life. Her work provided guidance for those seeking deeper spiritual connections and understanding of the divine. The 'Book of Revelations' detailed mystical experiences and was an important text for future generations.
Continue ReadingHugh V
Ascended to the title of Duke of Burgundy in 1306, Hugh V managed the duchy during a time of political significance in France. As Duke, he engaged in the ongoing power struggles between the French nobility and the monarchy. The governance style included efforts to solidify the duchy's autonomy and influence in regional affairs. His rule was marked by efforts to support the local economy and maintain peace within the duchy. Hugh V's reign came to an end with his death in 1315.
Continue ReadingRamon Llull
A philosopher and logician, contributed significantly to the development of philosophical thought and the study of logic during the medieval period. Llull created a unique system of symbols and concepts, known as the Art of Ramism, which aimed to unify different branches of knowledge. His works were influential in both Western and Arabic philosophical traditions. In addition to philosophy, he authored numerous texts on theology, poetry, and politics. Llull's journey included extensive travels throughout Europe and North Africa, where he sought to promote interfaith dialogue and understanding. His dedication to knowledge and reason marked a pivotal moment in the history of ideas.
Continue ReadingGuy de Beauchamp
Served as the 10th Earl of Warwick and held significant power in medieval England. Engaged in the politics of the time and participated in the ongoing conflicts between the monarchy and the nobility. Associated with the royal courts and involved in matters of governance and military leadership. Played a role in the English civil wars during the late 13th and early 14th centuries, influencing local and national affairs.
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