Historical Events from This Year 1315
Enguerrand de Marigny Executed Under Valois' Orders
Enguerrand de Marigny, an influential advisor, was hanged at the behest of Charles, Count of Valois. This execution occurred in Paris, showcasing the intense political rivalries of the time. De Marigny had served as a close ally to Philip IV and was accused of various charges that aligned with the interests of Valois, who sought to diminish de Marigny's power and influence. The public execution served as both a warning and a display of Valois’ authority.
Continue ReadingKing Struggles to Buy Bread During Famine
The Great Famine of Europe severely impacted food supplies, leading to widespread hunger and suffering among the populace. It reached such extremes that even Edward II of England faced difficulties sourcing bread for himself and his followers. This period marked a significant social and economic crisis as agricultural failures due to excessive rain and disease diminished crop yields across Europe. The king's personal struggles with accessing basic food items illustrated the magnitude of the crisis, affecting not only commoners but also the highest ranks of society.
Continue ReadingPisa Defeats Naples and Florence at Montecatini
The army of the Republic of Pisa, led by Uguccione della Faggiuola, achieved a decisive victory against the combined forces of the Kingdom of Naples and the Republic of Florence at Montecatini. Despite being outnumbered, Pisa's tactical advantages and strategic maneuvers allowed it to dominate the battlefield. This confrontation not only showcased the prowess of the Pisan military leadership but also shifted the balance of power in the region.
Continue ReadingSchweizer Eidgenossenschaft Defeats Leopold I
In 1315, the forces of the Schweizer Eidgenossenschaft ambushed the army of Leopold I at Morgarten, securing a pivotal victory for the Swiss Confederacy. Utilizing the element of surprise and their knowledge of the rugged terrain, the Swiss soldiers launched a surprise attack against the larger Habsburg army. This battle was crucial in establishing independence and asserting the federation's military capabilities amidst growing hostilities with Habsburg rule.
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