Born in 1316
Robert II of Scotland
Born in 1316, ascended to the throne in 1371, becoming the first monarch of Scotland from the House of Stewart. His reign witnessed the continuation of the Wars of Scottish Independence, following the earlier struggles of his predecessors. Despite the ongoing conflicts, he focused on consolidating the monarchy and securing the kingdom. His lineage would lead to significant future Scottish monarchs. The reign marked a transition in Scottish governance and royal power.
Continue ReadingSimeon of Russia
Ruled as the Prince of Moscow during the 14th century. Promoted the consolidation of the Moscow principality and the expansion of its territory. Strengthened administrative control and cultivated diplomatic relations with other states, particularly the Khanate of the Golden Horde. Took part in military campaigns and established Moscow as the leading force in Russia. His reign saw significant cultural and religious developments, tying the Russian Orthodox Church closely to the political power of the princes in Moscow.
Continue ReadingMagnus Eriksson
Ruled as king of Sweden from 1319 to 1364 and as king of Norway from 1332 to 1355. Initiated a series of laws known as the Magnus Eriksson Law Code, which laid the foundation for Swedish law. His reign experienced challenges, including economic difficulties and conflicts with nobles. Faced opposition from the Swedish nobility and experienced a decline in royal power towards the end of his reign.
Continue ReadingSimon Sudbury
Served as Archbishop of Canterbury from 1375 until death in 1381. Played a central role in the Peasants' Revolt by advocating for peace and attempting to negotiate with the rebels. Was appointed Chancellor of England and engaged in various ecclesiastical and political matters, including the governance of the church and state. Died violently during the Peasants' Revolt, becoming a martyr in the eyes of some followers.
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